Tat Bakliyat Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Memi\u015f, Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 ile G\u0131da, Do\u011fu Akdeniz Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u2018Yemeklik Tane Baklagiller \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u2019nda, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakliyat\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cBakliyat et \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine alternatif bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Mersin\u2019de bir otelde d\u00fcn ba\u015flayan ve 3 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftayda bir konu\u015fma yapan Memi\u015f, mercimek, nohut, fasulye, bezelye gibi bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri protein, vitamin ve mineraller y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00e7ok zengin \u00fcr\u00fcnler olmas\u0131n\u0131n, bakliyat\u0131 et \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine alternatif bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmas\u0131n\u0131n, bitkisel protein y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bakliyat\u0131 birinci s\u0131raya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Memi\u015f, \u201cD\u00fcnyada sadece bitkisel proteinle beslenen 2 milyardan fazla insan ya\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyada bakliyat \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketimi y\u0131ldan y\u0131la artmakta ve bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine olan ilgi de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcketimi trendinden dolay\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine katma de\u011feri artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u015fleme teknolojisi h\u0131zla geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermektedir. Rekabet artt\u0131k\u00e7a firmalar verimlili\u011fini artt\u0131racak ve maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek teknolojilere y\u00f6nelmektedir. Tam otomasyonlu, verimlili\u011fi artt\u0131ran, hijyen kurallar\u0131na uygun \u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kan yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde de dahil t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlere de\u011fer katacak ve paraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek teknolojilere y\u00f6nelim var\u201d dedi.
\n\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bakliyat tesisleri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en modern bakliyat i\u015fleme tesisleridir\u201d
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, lojistik konumundaki avantaj\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok noktas\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bakliyat\u0131 yeniden i\u015fleyerek ba\u015fta Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere Avrupa ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesine tekrar ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fini dile getiren Memi\u015f, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bakliyat tesisleri \u015fu an d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en modern bakliyat i\u015fleme tesisleridir. \u015eu an d\u00fcnyada 80 milyon ton bakliyat \u00fcretimi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1 milyon tonun alt\u0131nda bakliyat \u00fcretimi mevcut. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n \u00fclkemiz bakliyat ticaretinde d\u00fcnyada ilk 10 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bakliyat tesislerinin artmas\u0131na neden oluyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin anavatan\u0131 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, bakliyat \u00fcretiminde 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ilk 3 s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, \u015fu an ilk 10 s\u0131raya bile giremedi\u011fine vurgu yapan Memi\u015f, Kanada, ABD ve Avusturalya gibi \u00fclkelerin ise ar-ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6nem vererek modern \u00fcretim ile bakliyat \u00fcretimlerini ve ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131 son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok artt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1994 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle devletin bakliyat al\u0131m deste\u011fini \u00e7ift\u00e7iden \u00e7ekmesi ve pazar sorunu ya\u015famas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ift\u00e7inin bakliyat ekmekten vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini ifade eden Memi\u015f, ayr\u0131ca son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k problemi, kaliteli ve diren\u00e7li tohum kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131, tohum geli\u015fimi yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, \u00fcretimde modern teknoloji kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin fazla olmas\u0131n\u0131n rekabet sorunu ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu ve bakliyat \u00fcretiminin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\n\u201cMersin, T\u00fcrkiye bakliyat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn merkezi konumundad\u0131r\u201d
\n2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye bakliyat ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 315 bin ton, ithalat\u0131n\u0131n ise 480 bin ton civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bilgisini veren Memi\u015f, transit ticarete konu miktarla beraber T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tesisilerin y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon ton \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u015flediklerini s\u00f6yledi. Mersin\u2019in, T\u00fcrkiye bakliyat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn merkezi konumunda oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Memi\u015f, Mersin\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 bakliyat firmas\u0131 bulundu\u011funu dile getirdi. Kentte 27 mercimek fabrikas\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktaran Memi\u015f, \u201cBu fabrikalar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k kapasitesi 1 milyon ton civar\u0131d\u0131r. Mersin\u2019deki bakliyat eleme tesislerinin kapasitesi ise y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 milyon tondur. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131\u2019nda i\u015flem g\u00f6ren bakliyat miktar\u0131 877 bin ton civar\u0131d\u0131r ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k de\u011feri 2 milyar dolard\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bakliyat \u00fcretimi g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e azalmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, bakliyat ticareti ve bakliyat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Memi\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bakliyat i\u015fleme teknolojisinin geli\u015fimiyle firmalar m\u00fc\u015fterilerine daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler sunabilmekteler. \u00dcr\u00fcnler daha az zamanda daha kaliteli bir \u015fekilde m\u00fc\u015fterilere ula\u015f\u0131yor, s\u0131f\u0131r yabanc\u0131 madde ve hasarla sunuluyor. Geli\u015fen tohum teknolojisiyle birlikte mercimek tarlada daha verimli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, ayr\u0131ca geli\u015fen i\u015fleme teknolojisiyle eskiden mercimek k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda al\u0131nan rand\u0131man ile \u015fu an ayn\u0131 i\u015flemde al\u0131nan rand\u0131man aras\u0131nda da \u00e7ok fark var. Saklama ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimi, silo ve depolar\u0131n daha iyi ko\u015fullarda olmas\u0131, so\u011fuk hava depolar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve fumigasyon tekniklerinin geli\u015fimi, kullan\u0131lan yeni lazerli teknolojiyle bakliyatta yumurtalanma olu\u015fmadan \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131, bakliyat\u0131n raf \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmakta ve israf\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bakliyat\u0131n faydalar\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok alanda yararlanmak i\u00e7in art\u0131k bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri un yap\u0131larak da kullan\u0131lmakta. Bakliyat art\u0131k ekmek, pasta, tatl\u0131lar ve bir\u00e7ok yemek i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131larak, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin protein oran\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum da bakliyat i\u015fleme end\u00fcstrisine yeni boyut kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Nohut ve fasulye gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kabuk soyma teknolojisi geli\u015ftirilerek \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn protein i\u00e7ermeyen k\u0131sm\u0131 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor, ayr\u0131ca daha proteinli kolay pi\u015firilen ve sindirimi kolay \u00fcr\u00fcn m\u00fc\u015fteriye sunulmu\u015f oluyor. Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun artmas\u0131 ve bitkisel proteine sahip bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine olan talebin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 bakliyat teknolojisinin de geli\u015fimini de zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tat Bakliyat Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Memi\u015f, Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 ile G\u0131da, Do\u011fu Akdeniz Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u2018Yemeklik Tane Baklagiller \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u2019nda, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakliyat\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}