Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu illerinden i\u015f i\u00e7in Mersin\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ve y\u0131llard\u0131r bah\u00e7elerde tatil yapmadan meyve toplayan tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 50 lira yevmiye i\u00e7in gece saat 03.30\u2019da kalk\u0131p yollara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011funlu\u011funu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kimi arkas\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kimi hastas\u0131n\u0131 kimi ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yor ekmek paras\u0131 i\u00e7in ama hayalleri bamba\u015fka.
\nOnlar, Mersin merkez ve Tarsus il\u00e7esinin bah\u00e7elerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri. Siirt, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Diyarbak\u0131r, A\u011fr\u0131, Batman, Mardin gibi illerden Mersin\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015fler y\u0131llar \u00f6nce. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Mersin merkezde bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Tarsus il\u00e7esinde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015f ayn\u0131, bah\u00e7elerde meyve toplamak. Haftan\u0131n 7 g\u00fcn\u00fc hi\u00e7 tatil yapmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u00c7o\u011fu evli ve ikiden fazla \u00e7ocu\u011fu var. \u0130\u015fe \u00e7ok erken ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar. \u00c7avu\u015flar\u0131, mesai bitimini saat 14.00 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klasa da yevmiyeci kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ifadesi farkl\u0131. Onlara g\u00f6re, ucu a\u00e7\u0131k bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar, kimi zaman saat 15.00\u2019te kimi zaman 16.00\u2019da kimi zaman 17.00\u2019de i\u015fleri bitiyor. Sabah saat 06.00\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fe gelmek i\u00e7in gece saat 03.30\u2019da kalk\u0131yorlar ve 04.30\u2019da servise binip yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlar. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun hayali \u00f6\u011fretmen olmakm\u0131\u015f ama ko\u015fullar buna izin vermemi\u015f.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rt \u00e7ocuklu Nebahat Ak\u00e7a: \u201c\u0130\u015fimiz \u00e7ok zor, yevmiyemiz ise \u00e7ok az\u201d
\nTarsus merkeze 20 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki C\u0131rb\u0131klar Mahallesi\u2019nde 600 dekarl\u0131k nektarin, \u015feftali ve erik bah\u00e7esinde nektarin toplayan, ay\u0131klay\u0131p sand\u0131klara yerle\u015ftiren ve b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u015flerini, hayallerini ve beklentilerini \u0130HA muhabirine anlatt\u0131lar. Mersin\u2019in merkez Akdeniz il\u00e7esi Yenipazar Mahallesi\u2019nde ya\u015fayan Nebahat Ak\u00e7a, ayn\u0131 mahalleden 23 i\u015f\u00e7iyle birlikte her g\u00fcn bah\u00e7elerde meyve topluyor. Nebahat Ak\u00e7a, ailesiyle birlikte i\u015f i\u00e7in Siirt\u2019in Pervari il\u00e7esinden 7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Mersin\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f. Bah\u00e7elerde portakal, limon, \u015feftali, kiraz, \u00fcz\u00fcm ve mevsimine g\u00f6re daha bir\u00e7ok meyve toplama i\u015finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ak\u00e7a, 6 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu i\u015fi yap\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 tatil yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen 4 \u00e7ocuk annesi Ak\u00e7a, \u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f \u00e7ok zor, toplamak da ay\u0131klamak da zor. Sabah saat 06.00\u2019da i\u015fe ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz, \u00f6\u011fleden sonra 16.00-17.00 gibi bitiyor, saati belli olmuyor. Yevmiyem g\u00fcnl\u00fck 50 lira. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc dahil her g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Evliyim, 4 \u00e7ocu\u011fum var, en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 12, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 4 ya\u015f\u0131nda. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc okula gidiyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131ma bakacak kimse yok. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olanlara b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fleri bak\u0131yor. Her g\u00fcn servis bizi al\u0131yor ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 saat yol gidiyoruz. Kirada oturuyoruz. Durumumuz zor. \u0130\u015fimiz \u00e7ok zor, yevmiyemiz ise \u00e7ok az\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Rey\u015fan: \u201c\u00d6\u011fretmen olmak istiyordum ama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya mecburum\u201d
\nRey\u015fan D\u00fcndar 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda. Rey\u015fan da 14 ya\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana yani 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r bah\u00e7elerde meyve topluyor. \u0130ki annesi ve 15 karde\u015fi var Rey\u015fan\u2019\u0131n. Yenipazar Mahallesi\u2019nde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ailesi, Rey\u015fan 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Siirt\u2019in Pervari il\u00e7esinden Mersin\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f. Rey\u015fan, neden Mersin\u2019e geldiklerini ve hayallerini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:
\n\u201c\u0130\u015f i\u00e7in, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in Mersin\u2019e geldik. Okulu b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131m, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz \u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k bir aileyiz ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam gerekiyordu. Benim iki annem ve 15 karde\u015fim var. \u00dc\u00e7 a\u011fabeyimle birlikte 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bah\u00e7elerde meyve toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. G\u00fcnl\u00fck 50 lira al\u0131yorum buradan ama ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m para ailemin ge\u00e7imine yetmiyor. Buradan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m paray\u0131 eve veriyorum. Bazen 10-15 liras\u0131n\u0131 kendime ay\u0131r\u0131yorum. O parayla kendime elbise, ayakkab\u0131 al\u0131yorum. Burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmasayd\u0131m okurdum. Ben asl\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmen olmak istiyordum ama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya mecburum.\u201d<\/p>\n
Mizgin, 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana Mersin\u2019deki bah\u00e7elerde meyve topluyor
\nRey\u015fan\u2019\u0131n en yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131, ayn\u0131 mahallede oturdu\u011fu Kobanili Mizgin Usu 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131z. Suriye\u2019deki sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7arak 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Kobani\u2019den Mersin\u2019e gelmi\u015f ailesiyle birlikte. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kelime d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hemen hemen hi\u00e7 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmiyor. Mizgin\u2019in 10 karde\u015fi var. \u00dclkesinde sadece iki y\u0131l okula gidebilmi\u015f. Meyve toplama i\u015fine o da 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Arap\u00e7a bilen bir ba\u015fka i\u015f\u00e7i arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kendisini anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Mizgin, \u201cSuriye\u2019deki sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldik ve 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r Mersin\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. 12 ya\u015f\u0131mdan bu yana bah\u00e7elerde meyve topluyorum. Okumak istiyordum ama okuyamad\u0131m. Karde\u015fim k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc ve annem hastayd\u0131 okula gidemedim. Sava\u015f olmasayd\u0131, okuyabilseydim \u00f6\u011fretmen olmak isterdim\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i elcisi Akay, i\u015f\u00e7i ba\u015f\u0131na 5 lira yevmiye al\u0131yor
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin elcisi 37 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Adnan Akay ise kendi sorumlulu\u011fundaki 24 i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7avu\u015flu\u011funu yap\u0131yor bah\u00e7elerde. Her gece saat 03.30\u2019da kalk\u0131p, servisle i\u015f\u00e7ileri evlerinden toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Akay, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBiz i\u015f\u00e7i ba\u015f\u0131na 55 lira yevmiye al\u0131yoruz. Bunun 50 liras\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilere veriyoruz, 5 liras\u0131 da bize kal\u0131yor. Bizim i\u015f\u00e7ilerimiz standart. Herkesin kendi i\u015f\u00e7isi belli zaten, y\u0131llard\u0131r ayn\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum, mahallelerden buluyorum onlar\u0131. Sabah g\u00fcn do\u011farken i\u015fe ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz, saat 14.00\u2019te b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz. Bir bah\u00e7edeki i\u015fimiz bitince ba\u015fka bir bah\u00e7eye ge\u00e7iyoruz. Asl\u0131nda i\u015fimiz zor de\u011fil. Sabah erken ba\u015flarsak \u00f6\u011flen saat 13.00-13.00\u2019da b\u0131rak\u0131rsak zor de\u011fil. Mesela sabah 05.00\u2019te i\u015fe ba\u015flayacaks\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o meyve hale erken gitmezse sat\u0131lmaz. Y\u0131l boyunca hava ayd\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 an i\u015fe ba\u015flamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Gece saat 03.30 kalk\u0131yoruz, i\u015f\u00e7ileri topluyoruz ve en son 04.30\u2019da duraktan hareket edip mahalleden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. Uzun bir yol geldikten sonra da hemen i\u015fe ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu illerinden i\u015f i\u00e7in Mersin\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ve y\u0131llard\u0131r bah\u00e7elerde tatil yapmadan meyve toplayan tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 50 lira yevmiye i\u00e7in gece saat 03.30\u2019da kalk\u0131p yollara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlar. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011funu … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1254"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1254\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}