T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde ve kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerden biri haline gelen plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k hurda ve etilen polimer at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na getirilen yasaklar nedeniyle telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan ma\u011fduriyetlerin e\u015fi\u011fine geldi. Devlet destekleri ve te\u015fvikleriyle yap\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mla bin 345 lisansl\u0131 plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesisi, ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tekrar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmez ise ham madde yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00fcretimlerini durdurma ve kapanma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.
\nAdana Plastik Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Sanayicileri ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Kamil D\u00f6nmezo\u011flu, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n talebi do\u011frultusunda Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1 Ocak\u2019ta kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k hurda plastik ithalat\u0131na, 18 May\u0131s\u2019ta ise etilen polimer at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na yasak getirdi\u011fini, hi\u00e7bir etki analizi yap\u0131lmadan ve sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri ile isti\u015farede bulunulmadan hayata ge\u00e7irilen kararlar\u0131n i\u00e7 piyasan\u0131n taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131layarak y\u0131ll\u0131k 1 milyar 373 milyon dolarl\u0131k ithalat\u0131 ikame eden, 770 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracat hacmine ula\u015fan plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe vuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Kamil D\u00f6nmezo\u011flu, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019dan yasak ve k\u0131s\u0131tlama kararlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesini ve tekrar de\u011ferlendirilmesini istedi.<\/p>\n
\u2018Avrupa medyas\u0131 abart\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00e7apt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yay\u0131nlarla alg\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor\u2019
\nAvrupa medyas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131ld\u0131r \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn\u00fc ithal ediyor\u201d man\u015fetleriyle yay\u0131nlar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Kamil D\u00f6nmezo\u011flu, \u201c\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131m\u0131z Say\u0131n Murat Kurum\u2019un da belirtti\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u00f6p ithal etmemi\u015ftir. Avrupa medyas\u0131, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 firman\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatalar\u0131 her anlamda abartarak ve \u00e7arp\u0131tarak b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6re y\u00f6nelik olumsuz bir alg\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bir an i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim; ger\u00e7ekten Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn\u00fc ithal etsek Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar m\u0131yd\u0131? Niye bu Avrupa bas\u0131n\u0131 iki senedir her mecrada \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn\u00fc ithal ediyor\u201d diye kahroldu? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ger\u00e7ekten bu kadar \u00e7ok mu seviyorlar? Avrupa medyas\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar yaygara koparmas\u0131n\u0131n tek nedeni, d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemi her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan plastik at\u0131klar\u0131, yani geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ham maddesini onlardan sat\u0131n al\u0131p \u00fclkemizde i\u015fleyerek y\u00fcksek katma de\u011fer elde etmemizdir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k hurda ve etilen polimer at\u0131k ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131na varan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6zele\u015ftiride bulunan ve ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden \u00f6rneklerle k\u0131yaslayan Kamil D\u00f6nmezo\u011flu, \u201cHer sekt\u00f6rde oldu\u011fu gibi maalesef bizim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck yumurtalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015flar neticesinde sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ham maddesiz b\u0131rak\u0131p adeta kap\u0131s\u0131na kilit vurmak ne kadar do\u011frudur? \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00fclkemizde baz\u0131 kendini bilmezler yasak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bo\u015f arazilere in\u015faat molozu d\u00f6k\u00fcyor. \u015eimdi in\u015faat molozlar\u0131 \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fclke genelinde t\u00fcm in\u015faat firmalar\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmak, \u00e7imento sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamak do\u011fru olur mu? Bizim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na gelen de tam olarak budur.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u2018Plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmc\u00fcler \u00e7evreyi kirleten de\u011fil temizleyen taraftad\u0131r\u2019
\n\u00c7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, petrokimya tesislerinde petrolden \u00fcretilen orijinal ham maddeye g\u00f6re geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ham madde \u00fcretiminde t\u00fcketilen enerji ile sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131n 8\u2019de 1 oran\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kaydeden Kamil D\u00f6nmezo\u011flu, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cPlastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sanayicileri, kayna\u011f\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak toplanan yerli plastik at\u0131klar\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Projesi\u2019ne en b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fi vermektedir. Plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmc\u00fcler \u00e7evreyi kirleten de\u011fil temizleyen taraftad\u0131r. Bizler, \u00fclkemizi seven ve mevzuata uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sanayicileri olarak toptanc\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015fla su\u00e7lu ilan edilmeyi hak etmiyoruz. \u0130\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu mevzuata uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir toplulu\u011fu komple su\u00e7lu ilan edip ham madde ithalat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamak adaletli ve \u00fclke \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131m\u0131zla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen bir karar de\u011fildir. Telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan zararlar verecek hatal\u0131 bir karard\u0131r. Bu karar\u0131n en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek d\u00fczeltilmesi, toptanc\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015fla getirilen yasaklar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve denetlemelerin s\u0131k s\u0131k yap\u0131larak i\u015fini d\u00fczg\u00fcn yapmayanlar\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn tek dile\u011fidir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2018Kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak taraf Avrupa\u2019daki geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmc\u00fc karteller olacak\u2019
\nGeri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na getirilen yasaklama kararlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlere yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bedelinin \u00fclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Kamil D\u00f6nmezo\u011flu, de\u011ferlendirmesini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cBiz T\u00fcrk plastik sanayicileri \u00e7ok olduk! Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten ve en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131ll\u0131k cirosu 22 milyar euronun \u00fczerinde olan be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck kartele rakip olduk. Bu kartellerin daha \u00f6nce bedavaya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, hatta toplay\u0131p presleyince \u00fcst\u00fcne \u0130ngiltere\u2019de uygulanmakta olan PNR (te\u015fvik) sisteminden de faydalanarak ton ba\u015f\u0131na 150- 350 sterlin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda te\u015fvik almalar\u0131na engel olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Karteller, Avrupa\u2019daki ham maddenin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n almaya ba\u015flayan T\u00fcrk plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sanayicileri ile normal yollarla rekabet edemez hale geldi. Biz geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015flemini ortalama 100 euroya mal ederken, onlar\u0131n kendi \u00fclke ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki maliyetleri Avrupa\u2019da 400 euro, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ise 450 sterlindir. Biz \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale gelirsek bu kartellere g\u00fcn do\u011facakt\u0131r.
\nHam maddesi petrol olan petrokimya tesislerinin \u00fcretti\u011fi orijinal plastik ham maddenin bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in ton ba\u015f\u0131na sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 ortalama 2 bin dolard\u0131r. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f plastik gran\u00fcl ham maddesinin kalite ve cinsine g\u00f6re ton ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 ise 600-800 dolard\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde toplanan yerli plastik hurda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn toplam ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n en fazla y\u00fczde 8\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Yani sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn sahip oldu\u011fu kapasitede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 92 oran\u0131nda ham madde ithal etmek zorundad\u0131r. Bu durumu petrokimya tesislerinin y\u00f6neticileri de \u00e7ok iyi bilmektedir. Bizler \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale gelirsek meydan onlara kalacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2018Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131zdan kararlar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek tekrar de\u011ferlendirilmesini talep ediyoruz\u2019
\n\u201cBug\u00fcnk\u00fc resmi verilere g\u00f6re bakanl\u0131ktan lisans al\u0131p \u00fcretim yapan 1.345 adet plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm fabrikas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Fabrikalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kapanmas\u0131yla bu sekt\u00f6rde do\u011frudan istihdam edilen 300 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fini ve a\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kaybedecektir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k kapasitesi 830 bin ton olan plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sanayisi, 139 milyon dolar \u00f6deyerek ithalat yoluyla temin etti\u011fi 756 bin ton ham madde art\u0131k gelmeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00fcretimini durduracakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiyac\u0131 olan bu 756 bin ton ham madde, tonu 2 bin dolar olan orijinal ham madde olarak ithal edilecek ve 1 milyar 512 milyon dolar \u00f6denmek zorunda kal\u0131nacakt\u0131r. At\u0131k ham madde ithal etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6dedi\u011fimiz 139 milyon dolar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fclkemiz her y\u0131l fazladan 1 milyar 373 milyon dolar \u00f6deyecektir. Plastik ham madde ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ham maddeden mamul madde ihracat\u0131ndan 770 milyon dolar d\u00f6viz kazanan \u00fclkemizin 139 milyon dolarl\u0131k ithalat maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcnce 631 milyon dolarl\u0131k do\u011frudan gelir kayb\u0131 olu\u015facakt\u0131r. Orijinal ham madde fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011finden dolay\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 alanda fiyat tutturmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayacakt\u0131r. Meyve sebze ihracat\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan plastik kasalara ba\u011fl\u0131 ya\u015f meyve sebze ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tar\u0131msal sulama ve damlama sulama borular\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yo\u011fun kullan\u0131lan teknik plastikler, \u00e7\u00f6p po\u015feti, atlet po\u015fet ve di\u011fer ambalaj ihracatlar\u0131 ile al\u00fcminyum kompozit ihracatlar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm ihracat\u0131m\u0131z bu yasaklardan zarar g\u00f6recek ve ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda ciddi gerilemeler ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r. Toplamda 7-8 milyar dolar kurulum maliyetli ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu devlet te\u015fvikleri verilerek T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 1.345 adet lisansl\u0131 plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesisi at\u0131l duruma d\u00fc\u015fecek, \u00fclkemizin milli serveti heba olacakt\u0131r. \u0130fade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nedenlerle kaybedenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019miz olaca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011finden hareketle yasak ve k\u0131s\u0131tlama kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek tekrar de\u011ferlendirilmesini talep ediyoruz. \u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde ve kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerden biri haline gelen plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k hurda ve etilen polimer at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na getirilen yasaklar nedeniyle telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan ma\u011fduriyetlerin e\u015fi\u011fine geldi. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,34,1,3,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12559"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12562,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12559\/revisions\/12562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}