Mersin \u00dcniversitesi (ME\u00dc) \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Halil Kumbur, Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli su havzalar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran T\u00fcrkiye’nin, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile olas\u0131 bir su sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tam da merkezinde bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kumbur, ’22 Mart D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc’ dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, canl\u0131 hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir unsur olan suyun, san\u0131lan\u0131n aksine s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir kaynak oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na haz\u0131r olan tatl\u0131 su varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fcnyadaki toplam su varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 0.3 ila 0.5\u2019inden az oldu\u011funu kaydeden Kumbur, son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sonucunda bu miktar\u0131n daha da azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.\u00a0<\/span> Mersin \u00dcniversitesi (ME\u00dc) \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Halil Kumbur, Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli su havzalar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran T\u00fcrkiye’nin, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile olas\u0131 bir su sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tam da merkezinde bulundu\u011funu … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1592\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\n“Sava\u015flar\u0131n temelinde su ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131 yatmaktad\u0131r”\u00a0<\/span>
\nBa\u015fta Afrika ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyada bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Kumbur, “Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m ve kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 talep ve dengesizlikler, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki huzursuzluklar\u0131, anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ve sava\u015flar\u0131 beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. Bu sava\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evre ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali bahanesi ile \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n temelinde su ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yatmaktad\u0131r” dedi.\u00a0<\/span>
\n2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile de\u011fi\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f modelleri ve artan n\u00fcfusla y\u00fckselen su talebi nedeniyle, d\u00fcnya genelindeki \u00fclkelerin yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birinde (33 \u00fclke) ciddi derecelerde kurakl\u0131k ve su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 beklendi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Kumbur, bu \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkeleri oldu\u011funu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu s\u0131ralamada 27. s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.\u00a0<\/span>
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\n“T\u00fcrkiye, su yoksulu \u00fclke konumuna yakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r”\u00a0<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisi ile de\u011ferlendirilebilecek y\u0131ll\u0131k su potansiyelinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 112 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu\u011funu, bu oran\u0131n 80 milyona b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131lda bin 400 metrek\u00fcp su d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan Kumbur, “Bu de\u011ferlere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, potansiyel su yoksulu \u00fclke konumuna yakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su kaynaklar\u0131 potansiyeli do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta iken, ihtiya\u00e7lar bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mevcut suyumuzun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 73’\u00fc sulama, y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131 belediyeler, y\u00fczde 11 kadar\u0131 da end\u00fcstriyel ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/span>
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\n“T\u00fcrkiye, olas\u0131 bir su sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n merkezi konumundad\u0131r”\u00a0<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye’nin, Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesindeki s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan sular konusunda jeopolitik a\u00e7\u0131dan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli ve belirleyici bir role sahip oldu\u011funu ifade eden Kumbur, \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yer verdi:\u00a0<\/span>
\n“Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli su havzalar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran T\u00fcrkiye, olas\u0131 bir su sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da merkezi konumundad\u0131r. AB uyum s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erinde s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan ve \u00fclkemizin su potansiyelinin y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu olu\u015fturan Dicle ve F\u0131rat nehirlerimizin y\u00f6netiminin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den al\u0131narak uluslararas\u0131 bir konsorsiyuma veya sudan yararlanan kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle beraber y\u00f6netilmesi dayatmas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma ihtimali y\u00fcksektir. Bu dayatma, bu nehirlerin suyuna dayal\u0131 yap\u0131lacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, ba\u015fta GAP projesi olmak \u00fczere barajlar, sulama ve enerji \u00fcretimi gibi olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyecektir.”\u00a0<\/span>
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\nMersin’in su potansiyeli\u00a0<\/span>
\nA\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Mersin’in su potansiyeline de de\u011finen Kumbur, tar\u0131m, turizm, sanayi, ticaret ve liman gibi faaliyetleri ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan kentin, yer \u00fcst\u00fc ve yer alt\u0131 su potansiyelinin y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 7.4 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Son y\u0131llarda alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6\u00e7 ile birlikte artan n\u00fcfus projeksiyonuna ve sekt\u00f6rel potansiyeline ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kentte, su kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Kumbur, “Genelde Mersin kent merkezleri ve k\u00f6ylerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki birbirine yak\u0131n mahallelerin i\u00e7me ve at\u0131k su sorunlar\u0131 havza baz\u0131nda bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla tek bir proje ile kal\u0131c\u0131 ve ekonomik olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmelidir. Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketiminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, suyun kalitesinin korunmas\u0131, kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, suyun tek bir noktadan kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayacak ‘su bilgi y\u00f6netim sistemleri’nden yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131, ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n geri kazan\u0131larak sulama suyu olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ulusal su politikalar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi, havza bazl\u0131 entegre su projelerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu projelerin say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131larak suyun \u00fclke ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in rezerv edilmesi gerekmektedir. Su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekilen yerlerde barajlar, g\u00f6letler yap\u0131larak su k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda depolanmal\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.\u00a0<\/span>
\nSu sorununun, daha \u00e7ok suyun plans\u0131z kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve uygulanmakta olan sulama tekniklerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Halil Kumbur, \u00f6zellikle sulama suyu teknik ve y\u00f6ntemlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, damlama sulama tekniklerine bir an \u00f6nce ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"