K\u00fcresel hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucu MTSO\u2019da \u2018\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Tar\u0131msal \u00dcretime Etkileri\u2019 konulu konferans d\u00fczenlenerek de\u011fi\u015fen havalar\u0131n ekonomiye olumsuz yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\nHavalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle birlikte tar\u0131m\u0131n ekonomi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorunlar meydan getirece\u011fi konusunda olu\u015facak olumsuzluklara bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulabilmek ad\u0131na MTSO\u2019da \u2018\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Tar\u0131msal \u00dcretime Etkileri\u2019 konulu konferans ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n
Konferansta a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren MTSO ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eerafettin A\u015fut\u2019tan sonra D\u00fcnya Gazetesi Tar\u0131m Yazar\u0131 Ali Ekber Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u0130T\u00dc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim ve T\u00fcketim Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Filiz Karaosmano\u011flu ile \u0130T\u00dc U\u00e7ak ve Uzay Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Meteoroloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mikdat Kad\u0131o\u011flu tart\u0131\u015fma konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Konferansta havalardan dolay\u0131 acil yol haritas\u0131 belirlemesi gerekti\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bilimsel yollarla Mersin\u2019in gelecekte iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011finin meteorolojik haritas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u015fe ba\u015flamak gerekti\u011fi belirtilerek \u015fehrin imar\u0131, gelecekte su ve hava \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re burada olu\u015facak sekt\u00f6rlerin \u015fimdiden belirlenmesi, tar\u0131m\u0131, tar\u0131mdaki \u00fcr\u00fcn desenini ve en \u00f6nemlisi k\u0131t olacak su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilmesi gerekti\u011finin bug\u00fcnden saptanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Konu\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapan A\u015fut, tar\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki en ideal ekosistemlerinden biri olan,\u00a0 tarihte tar\u0131mla ba\u015flayan medeniyetlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Akdeniz Havzas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden b\u00f6lge \u00e7ok etkilenece\u011fini belirtti.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u201cBU DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130ME TEKNOLOJ\u0130Y\u0130 KULLANARAK HAZIR OLMAK\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u201cS\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131,\u00a0 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve havadaki karbondioksit art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 birincil anlamda tar\u0131m\u0131 ve bunun ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7alar\u0131 olan hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyecek bir tehdittir.\u201d \u015feklinde dikkat \u00e7eken A\u015fut: \u201cTar\u0131m ve g\u0131da hayat demektir. \u015eu anda herhangi bir \u00fcretimdeki azal\u0131\u015f veya art\u0131\u015ftan de\u011fil, do\u011frudan etkilenecek olan hayat\u0131m\u0131zdan bahsediyoruz. Bir var olma sorunundan bahsediyoruz. Elbette iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yeni bir konu de\u011fil. Bu, milyonlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcregelen normal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 asl\u0131nda. Sorun, son y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fanan insan kaynakl\u0131 etkilerin s\u00fcreci olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar h\u0131zland\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu anlamda ben olay\u0131 bir madalyon gibi iki tarafl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Birincisi, bu de\u011fi\u015fimi h\u0131zland\u0131ran insan kaynakl\u0131 etkileri azaltmak, ikincisi, bu de\u011fi\u015fime teknolojiyi kullanarak haz\u0131r olmak.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u201cD\u00dcNYAYA BASKI YAPTIK VE SERA GAZLARI ARTINCA \u0130KL\u0130MLER DE\u011e\u0130\u015eMEYE BA\u015eLADI\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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Ard\u0131ndan s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 alan \u0130T\u00dc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim ve T\u00fcketim Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Filiz Karaosmano\u011flu: \u201c\u0130nsano\u011flu \u00e7ok sade ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Vah\u015fi hasatla tar\u0131ma ba\u015flad\u0131, sonra modern tar\u0131m girdi, ard\u0131ndan yenilik\u00e7i tar\u0131m geldi. Bug\u00fcn ise ak\u0131ll\u0131 tar\u0131m sistemini konu\u015facak kadar ileri noktaya geldik. Her \u015fey insan\u0131n refah ve konforu i\u00e7in ama bu konforun bedeli d\u00fcnyam\u0131za oldu. D\u00fcnyaya bask\u0131 yapt\u0131k ve sera gazlar\u0131 art\u0131nca iklimler de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde dile getirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n kirlenmesini bir a\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n mutfa\u011f\u0131 kirletmesine benzedi\u011fini \u00fcretirken kirletip sonra temizlemenin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yeti\u015ftirilecek \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00e7evrenin nas\u0131l kirlenece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcp bu y\u00f6nde \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmay\u0131 hedeflemek gerekti\u011fini belirten Karaosmano\u011flu, \u201cVerimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak, inanlar ve \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki riskleri azaltmak ad\u0131na \u00e7evresel stratejinin proses, \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmetlere s\u00fcrekli uygulanmas\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klayarak temiz \u00fcretimde kaynaklar\u0131 verimli kullan\u0131p gelecek nesillere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ise s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u201c\u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130NE D\u0130REN\u00c7L\u0130 TARIM YAPMALI.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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Karaosmano\u011flu S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretimin olmas\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek: \u201c\u00dcretirken tabi ki kazanmal\u0131y\u0131z ama t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 yaparken d\u00fcnyam\u0131zla ahenk i\u00e7inde olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Kirleticileri yerinde, kayna\u011f\u0131nda engellemeliyiz. Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji ile su ile kimyasallarla tar\u0131m\u0131n kendisi \u00f6nce iklim de\u011fi\u015fimine etki ediyor. Ama iklim de\u011fi\u015fiminden de en \u00e7ok etkilenecek sekt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri \u2018Yar\u0131n olabilecek miyim?\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli. Bu nedenle sera gaz\u0131n\u0131 az \u00e7\u0131karacak, karbonunu y\u00f6netecek \u015fekilde, iklim de\u011fi\u015fimine diren\u00e7li tar\u0131m yapmal\u0131.\u201d ifadelere yer verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u201c\u0130Y\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M PLANI YAPMALIYIZ\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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Karaosmano\u011flu tar\u0131mda nelerin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek\u00a0 \u015fu c\u00fcmleleri kulland\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n
\u201cTar\u0131mdaki girdilerimiz neler? Arazi, tohum, enerji, su, tar\u0131m kimyasallar\u0131. \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z neler? \u00dcr\u00fcnler, yan \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve at\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z. Bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6netmek \u00e7ok kolay de\u011fil ama y\u00f6netilmeli.<\/span><\/p>\n
1 \u2013 Kaynak Verimlili\u011fi,<\/span><\/p>\n
2 \u2013 Enerji Y\u00f6netimi,<\/span><\/p>\n
3 \u2013 Su Y\u00f6netimi,<\/span><\/p>\n
4 \u2013 At\u0131k Y\u00f6netimini sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z. Bunlar\u0131 yaparsak tar\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale gelir, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon ekonomisi i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon ve su ayak izli \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretir ve ihracatta \u00f6n s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131r\u0131z. Yerel \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Eylem Planlar\u0131 (Y\u0130DEP) haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131. Bununla ilgili desteklemeler olmal\u0131 ki buna iklim finansman\u0131 diyoruz. \u0130klim dostu tar\u0131m yapabiliriz. B\u00f6ylece BM\u2019nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerini de tutturabiliriz. \u0130yi \u00fcretim plan\u0131 yapmal\u0131y\u0131z, ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler se\u00e7ilmeliyiz.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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KADIO\u011eLU: \u201cHEN\u00dcZ SORUN YA\u015eAMADAN R\u0130SKLER\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130 \u0130Y\u0130 Y\u00d6NETMEL\u0130Y\u0130Z\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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Filiz Karaosmano\u011flu\u2019ndan sonra s\u00f6z alan \u0130T\u00dc U\u00e7ak ve Uzay Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Meteoroloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mikdat Kad\u0131o\u011flu \u201cYa\u015fanan iklim de\u011fi\u015fimlerini ve Akdeniz Havzas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda hangi tehlikeler bekliyor.\u201d \u015feklinde belirterek ge\u00e7mi\u015f 150 bin y\u0131lda bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir derece \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcn 150 y\u0131lda bir derece \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve esas sorunun \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/span><\/p>\n
H\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 dile getiren Kad\u0131o\u011flu: \u201cBuna ani iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi deniyor. Biz de buna ayak uyduram\u0131yoruz. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00e7ok kutuplarda art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Ekvator ile kutuplar aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu da hava hareketlerini etkiliyor. Is\u0131nma bizi nas\u0131l etkileyecek? Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesinde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 50 y\u0131lda hava yaz\u0131n 4-5 derece daha \u0131s\u0131nacak. Eskiden 150 bin y\u0131lda bir derece \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor diyorduk. \u015eimdi 50 y\u0131l sonra 4-5 derece artacak diyoruz. O zaman bakal\u0131m nas\u0131l tar\u0131m yapaca\u011f\u0131z? Maalesef insanlar 1-2 derece olacak \u0131s\u0131nmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemsemiyor. Oysa Uganda\u2019da 2 derece s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, iklim desenini de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Kahve \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgeleri neredeyse t\u00fcm \u00fclkede yap\u0131labilirken bu de\u011fi\u015fim sonras\u0131 yaln\u0131zca 2-3 b\u00f6lgeye kay\u0131yor. Uganda Devleti bu 3 b\u00f6lgeyi \u015fimdiden saptam\u0131\u015f ve koruma alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f. Ev, fabrika yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 o b\u00f6lgelerde yasak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu planlama var m\u0131? Hen\u00fcz sorun ya\u015famadan risklerimizi iyi y\u00f6netmeliyiz.\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u201cSU HASADINA \u00d6NEM VER\u0130LMEL\u0130\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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Kad\u0131o\u011flu Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde de\u011fi\u015fiklerin meydana gelece\u011fini kaydetti. Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 2040\u2019a do\u011fru k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile birlikte, donlu g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Kad\u0131o\u011flu: \u201cEn b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun ise 35 ve \u00fczeri derece s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok art\u0131yor. Is\u0131nmalarla birlikte ekim-dikim tarihleri \u00f6ne \u00e7ekilecek ama su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olunca \u00fcretim verimi azalacak. So\u011futmaya daha \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in enerji maliyetleri artacak. \u015eimdiden enerji hesaplamas\u0131, planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Kad\u0131o\u011flu, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cAB Kyoto\u2019yu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc AB\u2019nin g\u00fcneyi de kurakla\u015f\u0131yor ve g\u00f6\u00e7lerden \u00e7ok korkuyor. Ulusal g\u00fcvenlik sorunu bu. Biz de \u00f6nlem almal\u0131y\u0131z. Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin f\u00f6n etkisi nedeniyle bulut bulundurmuyor. Bu nedenle a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rman\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara etkisi olmayacak. Bu b\u00f6lge ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini k\u0131\u015f\u0131n al\u0131yor. Bu nedenle k\u0131\u015f kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun. Su hasad\u0131na \u00f6nem verilmeli\u201d diye belirtti.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u201cBUHARLA\u015eMAYI AZALTACAK \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR YAPAB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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Kad\u0131o\u011flu, mavi, ye\u015fil ve gri olmak \u00fczere 3 t\u00fcr su bulundu\u011funu belirterek su ayak izinin \u00fc\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin net kullan\u0131labilir su miktar\u0131n\u0131n 112 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu\u011funu ve bunun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 44 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu rakamlarla bile bug\u00fcn su yok diye a\u011fl\u0131yoruz. 2023\u2019te kullan\u0131lacak su miktar\u0131 112 milyar metrek\u00fcpe \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u015eu anda 3\u2019te 1\u2019ini kullan\u0131rken 5 y\u0131l sonra ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z? Buradaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun ya\u011fmur hasad\u0131 yapamamam\u0131z. Hesaplar\u0131 iyi yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. T\u00fcm aylar\u0131 tek tek buharla\u015fma ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan inceliyoruz, hangi ayda buharla\u015fman\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131\u015ftan daha \u00e7ok olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptay\u0131p ve tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fan ki\u015filere ekim dikimlerini ayarlamalar\u0131 ad\u0131na bildiriyoruz\u201d \u015feklinde dikkat \u00e7eken Kad\u0131o\u011flu: \u201cK\u0131y\u0131 Akdeniz Havzas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan sonuca g\u00f6re \u015fu anda 5\u2019inci ayda buharla\u015fma ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7iyor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Yani sulaman\u0131n en \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ay May\u0131s. 2100 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise bu durum 2 ay \u00f6ne geliyor, yani iki ay \u00f6nceden sulamaya ba\u015flamak gerekiyor. Oysa ya\u011f\u0131\u015fta y\u00fczde 50 azalma olacak. Bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ye\u015fil olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ya\u011fmursuyu yerine sizin daha \u00e7ok mavi suya yani yer alt\u0131 suyuna ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacak. Bu nedenle yer alt\u0131 su barajlar\u0131, kum barajlar\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Buharla\u015fmay\u0131 azaltacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapabilir.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u201cMUZ, PAMUK \u00c7OK FAZLA SU \u0130ST\u0130YOR\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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Kad\u0131o\u011flu, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada her tar\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n bir meteoroloji dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek \u201cSiz de bu hizmeti almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Meteoroloji dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 sizin ad\u0131n\u0131za takipte bulunmal\u0131. Ekolojik ayak izlerinize \u00e7ok dikkat etmelisiniz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de biz hep kriz y\u00f6netimi uyguluyoruz. Kriz y\u00f6netimini afet y\u00f6netimi zannediyoruz. \u00d6nemli olan krizi de\u011fil, riski alg\u0131lay\u0131p y\u00f6netebilmektir.\u201d dedi. Su havzalar\u0131 korunarak yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesine dikkat \u00e7eken Kad\u0131o\u011flu: \u201cDo\u011fru yerde do\u011fru bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcretilmeli. Do\u011fru zamanda ekilmesi te\u015fvik edilmeli. Biz su kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve tasarrufunu bilmiyoruz. Muz, pamuk \u00e7ok fazla su istiyor. Arz talep dengesi iyi kurulmal\u0131. Elektri\u011finizi, enerjinizi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden kar\u015f\u0131layabilirsiniz. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcretim zincirini nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini planlamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d diyerek son s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n
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YILDIRIM: \u201c\u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130N NE KADAR ARTTI\u011eINI \u00d6L\u00c7M\u00dcYORUZ\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn sorununun yaln\u0131zca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve obezitenin, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfusun da \u00f6nemli sorunlar oldu\u011funu kaydeden D\u00fcnya Gazetesi Tar\u0131m Yazar\u0131 Ali Ekber Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 giderek tarla bitkilerinden meyve ve sebzeye y\u00f6neliyor. Bu planlanarak m\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek mi yap\u0131l\u0131yor? Zannetmiyorum. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 161 milyon lira tar\u0131msal gayri safi milli has\u0131la elde ediyorduk. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yapanlara 12.8 milyar liral\u0131k destek verildi. Asl\u0131nda biz destek vermeyip para da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yoruz. Verilen destek sonunda \u00fcretimin ne kadar artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fcyoruz.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u201cHASAT D\u00d6NEM\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130YOR\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015ferek bitkilerinde hasat d\u00f6nemi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme geli\u015fiminin farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini dile getiren Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m: \u201cK\u0131\u015f ortas\u0131nda badem \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin a\u00e7maya ba\u015fl\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan gelen don ile ciddi kay\u0131plar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.\u201d diye kaydederek \u201cYem \u00fcretimi azal\u0131yor ve bu da do\u011frudan hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkiliyor. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimi de\u011fi\u015fiyor. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda y\u00fczde 40\u2019l\u0131k azalma g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. \u0130\u00e7 ve Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da ise y\u00fczde 40\u2019tan da fazla azalma g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Ekim ve hasat d\u00f6nemi de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Son y\u0131llarda bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde ekim ve hasat d\u00f6nemlerinde kayma var. Bu da ciddi ekonomik kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.\u201d dedi. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin ya\u011fmur ile beslendi\u011fini ve sulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek su verimlili\u011fi i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal sulamaya dikkat edilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n
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\u201cTARIMDA \u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130NE UYUM STRATEJ\u0130LER\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMEL\u0130\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
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Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m: \u201c\u0130klime, suya g\u00f6re \u00fcretim yapaca\u011f\u0131z ama elimizdeki verileri de en iyi \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmeliyiz. \u0130thalata dayal\u0131 tar\u0131m politikas\u0131 ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum sa\u011flanamaz. Yem, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, hububata, bakliyatta d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde sava\u015flar art\u0131k tar\u0131m \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lacak. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131 getirdi. Ya\u015fanan sorunlar teknolojiyi zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. Y\u00fcksek girdi maliyetleri, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan olumsuz etkilenme, verimlilik, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir g\u0131da temini i\u00e7in teknolojiye daha \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 var.\u201d dedi. Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m: \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin tar\u0131ma etkisinin b\u00f6lgesel, yerel ve \u00fcr\u00fcnler itibariyle belirlenmesi gerekir. Olumsuz etkileri azaltacak uyum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bilimsel temelli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Tar\u0131m kaynakl\u0131 emisyonlar azalt\u0131lmal\u0131. Do\u011fal kaynaklar korunmal\u0131, \u00e7evre bilinci geli\u015ftirilmeli, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda e\u011fitimler verilmeli. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fimine uyum sa\u011flayacak \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitleri geli\u015ftirilmeli. Tar\u0131m \u2013 g\u0131da arz zincirinde kay\u0131p ve israf \u00f6nlenmeli. Tar\u0131mda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum stratejileri geli\u015ftirilmeli. Hedef belirlenmeli\u201d diyerek son c\u00fcmlelerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fcresel hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucu MTSO\u2019da \u2018\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Tar\u0131msal \u00dcretime Etkileri\u2019 konulu konferans d\u00fczenlenerek de\u011fi\u015fen havalar\u0131n ekonomiye olumsuz yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}