\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ve acil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekleyen sorunu olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sorun, bu y\u0131l \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, do\u011fa ile uyumlu, daha temiz ve daha ye\u015fil bir ya\u015fam\u201d vurgusuyla kutlanan 5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde de g\u00fcndemde. Mu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre Sorunlar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7.Dr. Ahmet Demirak\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u00f6zellikle de D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde iklim krizi konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak gelecek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.
\n\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00fclkelerin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir motivasyon konusu oldu\u011funu dile getiren Demirak, sorunun nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bug\u00fcne kadar nas\u0131l ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131: \u201cGeli\u015fmekte olan d\u00fcnyada h\u0131zl\u0131 sanayile\u015fme ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme nedeniyle \u00e7evresel problemler artt\u0131. Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, ba\u015fta fosil yak\u0131tlar olmak \u00fczere daha fazla enerji t\u00fcketimi gerektirdi ve sonu\u00e7 olarak sera gaz\u0131 (GHG) emisyonlar\u0131 artt\u0131. S\u0131cakl\u0131klarda art\u0131\u015f, sel, kurakl\u0131k, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar, yang\u0131n, buzullar\u0131n erimesi, deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesi, okyanusun asitlenmesi gibi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine i\u015faret eden g\u00f6stergeler \u00e7evrenin dengesini bozan parametreler haline geldi. Ayr\u0131ca insan kaynakl\u0131 bask\u0131larla bu parametreler aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan sinerjik etkile\u015fmeler de \u00e7ok ciddi lokal \u00e7evre kirliliklerine ve \u00e7evresel bozulmalara neden oldu. Bu bozulmalar her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha art\u0131yor. Bu da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7evre konusunda ciddi kayg\u0131lar olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebebiyet verdi. Bu kayg\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7evre bilincinin artmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu y\u00fczden, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler sadece s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar\u0131 form\u00fcle etmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 yaratmak i\u00e7in de bir araya gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ancak bu hedefe ula\u015fmak hem geli\u015fmi\u015f hem de geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biri oldu. 2020 i\u00e7in tahmin edilen karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015fe verici seviyelerine ili\u015fkin son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bu zorlu\u011fu do\u011fruluyor. Bence h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in politika stratejilerini yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeleri gerekiyor. Oslo’daki Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130klim Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi’nden Glen Peters’\u0131n da dedi\u011fi gibi; fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya odaklanan daha fazla politikaya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00fckleer enerji \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in en etkili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u201d
\nUluslararas\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015eirketi Deloitte b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan Deloitte S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u0130lerleme Merkezi’nin Davos Zirvesi kapsam\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcresel D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131 Raporu\u2019nda da bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 3\u00b0C’ye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n insan ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok ciddi zararlar olu\u015fturabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Raporda, b\u00f6yle bir durumun orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde en savunmas\u0131z olanlar\u0131 etkileyece\u011fi, \u00fcretkenlik ve istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, g\u0131da ve su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarataca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Halen %85 oran\u0131nda fosil yak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki enerji \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n %70’inden fazlas\u0131ndan sorumlu oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Ahmet Demirak\u2019a g\u00f6re de bu oran\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer enerjinin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadeledeki en \u00f6nemli arg\u00fcman oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Demirak, di\u011fer ye\u015fil enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile birlikte n\u00fckleer enerjinin de \u00e7evre kalitesinin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en etkili enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. <\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00fckleer T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in tercih de\u011fil zorunluluk\u201d
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik dengeli bir enerji politikas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Demirak, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in tercihten ziyade bir zorunluluk olan n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 hem \u00e7evre hem de ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Elbette ki n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 jeopolitik ko\u015fullar, yasal s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma modelleri ve \u00e7evresel stratejiler nedeniyle, bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc tahmin etmek i\u00e7in \u00fclke baz\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bana g\u00f6re, yap\u0131lacak bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u00c7evre \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u015fimdiden programlanmal\u0131 ve planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131, yenilebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7evre dostu teknolojilerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekolojik ayak izi \u00fczerindeki k\u0131sa ve uzun vadeli etkilerinin incelenmesi bu alanda \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olacakt\u0131r. Sadece Akkuyu NGS ile y\u0131lda 17 milyon ton karbondioksitin atmosfere kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7evresel gelece\u011fi, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak politikalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillenmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Mersin \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Teknolojileri Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7.Dr. G\u00f6khan Arslan da Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. N\u00fckleer enerjinin T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu belirten Arslan, \u201cN\u00fckleer santraller d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde halen faaliyette olan ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan santrallere en iyi alternatif olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Akkuyu NGS de T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltma konusunda iyi bir alternatif olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu santral sayesinde, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan enerji \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine de katk\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Akkuyu NGS tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda 2030 hedeflerine yakla\u015f\u0131labilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ve acil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekleyen sorunu olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sorun, bu y\u0131l \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, do\u011fa ile uyumlu, daha temiz ve daha ye\u015fil bir ya\u015fam\u201d vurgusuyla kutlanan 5 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,2,3,5,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19093"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19093"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19095,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19093\/revisions\/19095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}