T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen olaylar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, etkilerini art\u0131rmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Tamamen insan faaliyetinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fini tehdit ediyor. \u00dclkelerin ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar veren afetleri tetikleyen, canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin yok olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 bulma konusunda son d\u00f6nemece girildi.
\nUzmanlar, ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr olmak \u00fczere fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131yla atmosferdeki karbondioksit oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in derhal harekete ge\u00e7me \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. \u0130klim krizinin etkileri ve risklerine ili\u015fkin uzun s\u00fcredir ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 pek \u00e7ok rapor haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, BM H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli\u2019nin (IPCC) k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporunda, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin tehlikeli etkilerini engellemek i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulan\u0131rken, daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlanan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Avrupa Ekonomik Konseyi\u2019nin (UNECE) raporu da n\u00fckleer enerji olmadan k\u00fcresel iklim hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. <\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer enerji \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor
\nAvrupa\u2019da ba\u015flayan ve d\u00fcnya geneline yay\u0131lan son d\u00f6nemdeki enerji krizinin etkisini art\u0131rmas\u0131, \u00fclkeleri hem enerji ihtiyac\u0131 hem de karbon emisyonu oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ulusal stratejilerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya itti. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB), yeni n\u00fckleer enerji ve do\u011fal gaz projelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yat\u0131r\u0131m olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131yla n\u00fckleer enerji, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve 2030 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma hedeflerinin yerine getirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak bir ad\u0131m daha \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n
Akkuyu NGS, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn temel ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor
\nMersin\u2019de in\u015fa edilen Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali (NGS), T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem te\u015fkil ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan Akkuyu NGS Projesi, 2053 \u201cNet S\u0131f\u0131r Emisyon\u201d hedefi do\u011frultusunda ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n temel ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Rusya Devlet Atom Enerjisi Kurumu Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen, her biri 1200 megavatl\u0131k VVER-1200 tipi 3 + nesil Rus tasar\u0131m\u0131na sahip 4 reakt\u00f6rden olu\u015facak olan Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 milyar kilovatsaat elektrik \u00fcretmesi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik talebinin y\u00fczde 10’unu kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. S\u0131f\u0131r emisyonla, \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan, kesintisiz elektrik \u00fcretilebilecek Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin faaliyete ge\u00e7ti\u011finde tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131lda 17 milyon ton karbondioksit emisyonunu \u00f6nlemesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n
Anketlerde halk\u0131n tercihi n\u00fckleerden yana
\nFransa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke, enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve iklim krizinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in n\u00fckleeri anahtar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde yap\u0131lan kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131, halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun n\u00fckleer enerjiden yana oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.
\nAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcreticisi olan Fransa\u2019da 10 Nisan\u2019da yap\u0131lan cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imine \u201cn\u00fckleer enerji\u201d damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Marine Le Pen\u2019i kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiren yar\u0131\u015fta \u201cse\u00e7imin galibi\u201d n\u00fckleer enerji oldu. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Fransa’n\u0131n iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201canahtar\u201d olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi n\u00fckleer enerjiye daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Macron, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 14 n\u00fckleer santral in\u015fa edece\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti. Macron, \u00f6zellikle off -shore r\u00fczgar santrallerine odaklan\u0131rken, Le Pen, eski reakt\u00f6rlerin yerini alacak 6 yeni \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil reakt\u00f6r (EPR) in\u015fa etmeyi ve mevcut tesislerin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmay\u0131 planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nMerkezi Fransa\u2019da bulunan \u00e7ok uluslu n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00e7evrimi \u015firketi Orano taraf\u0131ndan BVA Grup Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015eirketine yapt\u0131r\u0131lan, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya y\u00f6nelik kamuoyu yoklamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019si n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fc, \u00fclke i\u00e7in bir kazan\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendirdi. Ekim ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kamuoyu yoklamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 64’\u00fc \u00fclkenin enerji kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gelecekte n\u00fckleer enerjiden ve yenilenebilir kaynaklardan olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor. Yoklama, halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 53\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u00fckleer sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn Fransa\u2019n\u0131n enerjide ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi. Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 66\u2019s\u0131 enerji santrallerinde kullan\u0131lan n\u00fckleer yak\u0131tlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda. <\/p>\n
\u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te n\u00fckleere destek rekor seviyeye y\u00fckseldi
\n\u0130sve\u00e7li sosyoloji \u015firketi Novus\u2019un, halk\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiye kar\u015f\u0131 tutumuna ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, halk\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiye deste\u011finin rekor seviyeye y\u00fckseldi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 84’\u00fc n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 destekledi ve hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lanlar\u0131n yerine yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitelerinin in\u015fas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere mevcut n\u00fckleer santrallerin i\u015fletilmesine de devam edilmesinin gerekli oldu\u011funu belirtti. Ankete g\u00f6re, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 10’u mevcut n\u00fckleer santralleri kapatmak i\u00e7in siyasi kararlar\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. \u0130lk kez \u0130sve\u00e7lilerin y\u00fczde 56\u2019s\u0131, yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitelerinin yap\u0131m\u0131na destek verdi. \u015eubat 2022’de bu rakam y\u00fczde 52, Kas\u0131m 2021’de ise y\u00fczde 46 idi.
\nAnkete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 28’i yeni n\u00fckleer santrallerin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemese de mevcut g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitelerinin i\u015fletilmesine devam edilmesinin gerekli oldu\u011funu da belirtti. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede n\u00fckleer enerjinin rol\u00fcne ili\u015fkin olarak ise kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 67\u2019si n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00e7evreye olumlu etkisi oldu\u011funu ifade etti.
\n\u0130sve\u00e7, \u00fclkedeki elektri\u011fin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30’unu kar\u015f\u0131layan Forsmark, Oskarshamn ve Ringhals olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00fckleer santralde 6 g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi i\u015fletiyor. <\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 53\u2019\u00fc n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru buluyor
\nDaha \u00f6nce n\u00fckleerden uzakla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken Almanya\u2019da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda artan endi\u015feler ve \u00fclkenin k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011fal gaza yo\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi de \u2018kapatma karar\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi konusunda kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
\nElektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 12\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131layan 6 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santraline sahip Almanya\u2019da, Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumlar\u0131 Kamusal \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ARD taraf\u0131ndan, Infratest Dimap Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne yapt\u0131r\u0131lan \u201cDeutschlandtrend poll\u201d adl\u0131 kamuoyu yoklamas\u0131nda, Rusya-Ukrayna krizinin ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisi ile Alman kamuoyunun enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.
\nK\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bu kamuoyu yoklamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 53\u2019\u00fc n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i kriz nedeniyle \u00fclkenin ekonomik durumunun bozulmas\u0131ndan, y\u00fczde 76\u2019s\u0131 gaz ve enerjideki muhtemel kesintilerden endi\u015fe duyuyor.
\nUluslararas\u0131 anket \u015firketi YouGov taraf\u0131ndan nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kamuoyu yoklamas\u0131na g\u00f6re ise Almanya\u2019da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 53\u2019\u00fc n\u00fckleer enerjinin karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 olmadan elektrik \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7i\u015fte rol oynamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, y\u00fczde 22\u2019si n\u00fckleer enerjinin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131nda. <\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 64\u2019\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede NGS kurulmas\u0131ndan yana
\nYouGov\u2019un kamuoyu yoklamas\u0131, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131 ucuzlataca\u011f\u0131 senaryosuna g\u00f6re, halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 67\u2019si ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede bir n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrali kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyece\u011fini ortaya koydu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoklamada NGS\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131 senaryosuna g\u00f6re, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 61\u2019i, s\u0131f\u0131r karbon emisyonu hedefine ula\u015fmakta katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 senaryoya g\u00f6re ise y\u00fczde 58\u2019i ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede bir n\u00fckleer enerji santrali kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyeceklerini belirtti.
\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 66\u2019s\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerjinin karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 olmadan elektrik \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7i\u015fte rol oynamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 31\u2019i n\u00fckleer enerjinin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu.
\n\u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yeni plan\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u0130ngiltere’nin elektrik \u00fcretiminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu kaynaklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 95’i bulabilir. N\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in her biri 2030’a kadar her y\u0131l onaylanacak 8 yeni reakt\u00f6r in\u015fa edilebilir.
\n\u00d6te yandan YouGov\u2019un yoklamas\u0131nda Danimarka\u2019da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjinin karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 olmadan elektrik \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7i\u015fte rol oynamas\u0131, y\u00fczde 21\u2019inin n\u00fckleer enerjinin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\n\u0130spanya\u2019da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019i n\u00fckleer enerjinin temiz elektrik \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7i\u015fte rol oynamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. \u0130talya\u2019da da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 51\u2019i n\u00fckleer enerjinin karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 olmadan elektrik \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7i\u015fte rol oynamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. N\u00fckleer enerjinin temiz elektrik \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7i\u015fte b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u0130spanyollar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40, \u0130talyanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 30. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen olaylar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, etkilerini art\u0131rmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Tamamen insan faaliyetinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fini tehdit ediyor. \u00dclkelerin ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19322"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19324,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19322\/revisions\/19324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}