Rusya’n\u0131n kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer santrali olan Leningrad N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali (NGS), 49 y\u0131ld\u0131r kesintisiz \u015fekilde elektrik \u00fcretimini devam ettiriyor. Finlandiya K\u00f6rfezi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan santral, y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgenin ekonomisine, sosyal hayat\u0131na ve do\u011fas\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131 ile Mersin\u2019de Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin gelece\u011fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. <\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc turistik \u015fehri St. Petersburg’a 80 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki Sosnovy Bor\u2019da kurulan santral, bir n\u00fckleer santralin bir b\u00f6lgeyi nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. B\u00f6lgedeki de\u011fi\u015fime tan\u0131k olan uzmanlara g\u00f6re Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin in\u015fa edildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgede de y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde benzer bir geli\u015fme ya\u015fanacak. <\/p>\n
Santralin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge, \u2018n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00e7evreyi, do\u011fay\u0131, turizmi, tar\u0131m\u0131, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, deniz eko sistemini olumsuz etkiledi\u011fi\u2019 \u015feklindeki mitleri de ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer sanayinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu Sosnovy Bor\u2019un turizm kapasitesi de dikkat \u00e7ekici. <\/p>\n
Her 2 ampulden biri n\u00fckleerle ayd\u0131nlan\u0131yor <\/p>\n
Santral, Leningrad B\u00f6lgesinin ve St. Petersburg’un elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 55\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyon kilovat saat elektrik \u00fcreten santralin y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji \u00fcretimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 milyar kilovat saat\u0131 buluyor. <\/p>\n
St. Petersburg’da ve Leningrad b\u00f6lgesinde her 2 ampulden biri santralde \u00fcretilen elektrikle ayd\u0131nlan\u0131yor. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131ndaki \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131 da santralin merkezi sistemle da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131cak su arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
\u0130yi i\u015f iyi ya\u015fam<\/p>\n
Leningrad NGS sayesinde eskiden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y olan Sosnovy Bor, bug\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 bin n\u00fcfuslu modern bir \u015fehire d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Y\u00fcksek gelir ve iyi i\u015f imkan\u0131 sunan \u015fehirde istihdam sorunu ya\u015fanm\u0131yor. Her iki \u015fehir sakininden biri santral ya da n\u00fckleer sanayi ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ekonomik g\u00f6stergeleri her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fckselen \u015fehir \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in cazibe merkezi.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlara g\u00f6re Leningrad NGS, bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye \u2018hayat\u2019 vermi\u015f durumda. Leningrad NGS-2 Enformasyon ve Halkla \u0130li\u015fkiler Departman\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Enformasyon Departman\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nikolai Kashin Veniaminovi\u00e7 bu durumu \u015f\u00f6yle aktar\u0131yor: \u201cBulundu\u011fumuz b\u00f6lge eskiden \u00e7ok daha az ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6yd\u00fc. Santral sayesinde kalk\u0131nd\u0131 ve geli\u015fti. Leningrad NGS Sosnovi Bor i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istihdam kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu. \u015eu an kentte ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu santralde ya da ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Leningrad NGS 49 y\u0131ld\u0131r kesintisiz bir bi\u00e7imde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri olan St. Petersburg\u2019da her 2 ampulden biri bu santralde \u00fcretilen elektrik sayesinde yan\u0131yor. 4 \u00fcniteli santralde 2 adet RBMK-1000 tipi reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra daha sonradan in\u015fa edilen VVER-1200 tipi 2 reakt\u00f6r bulunuyor. Bu reakt\u00f6rler 24 saat esas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar ve her g\u00fcn her biri 28 milyon kilovat saat enerji \u00fcretiyor. Santral elektrik \u00fcretiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra borular arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kentin \u0131s\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Akkuyu\u2019nun gelece\u011fini hayal etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn <\/p>\n
\u201cSantralle birlikte b\u00f6lgenin sanayisi ve kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u201d diyen Veniaminovi\u00e7, Akkuyu NGS’nin de bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgenin geli\u015fmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Bu santralde 12 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum, yeni nesil VVER-1200 tipi reakt\u00f6rlerle de 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yorum. Santralimiz, Akkuyu NGS i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de VVER-1200 tipi 4 reakt\u00f6r kurulacak. Santralin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgenin geli\u015fimi \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r. \u0130stikrarl\u0131, d\u0131\u015f etkenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan enerji sayesinde tar\u0131m, sanayi, b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rlerde geli\u015fim olacakt\u0131r. Kendi g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle buradaki geli\u015fimleri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’yi de ayn\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir geli\u015fmenin bekledi\u011fini rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.”<\/p>\n
Akkuyu ile ayn\u0131 teknoloji <\/p>\n
Rusya’da farkl\u0131 tipte reakt\u00f6rlerin ayn\u0131 anda faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi tek santral olan Leningrad\u2019da<\/p>\n
Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nde (NGS) kullan\u0131lacak olan 3+ nesil VVER 1200 teknolojisine sahip iki \u00fcnitenin yan\u0131s\u0131ra RBMK-1000 teknolojisine sahip iki \u00fcnite daha yer al\u0131yor. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise RBMK-1000 \u00fcnitelerinin yerini VVER 1200 teknolojisine sahip iki \u00fcnitenin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. VVER-1200 reakt\u00f6rleri, d\u00fcnyadaki en g\u00fcvenli ve en g\u00fcvenilir reakt\u00f6r t\u00fcrlerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ana \u00f6zelli\u011fini ise santrali m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca d\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7 etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li k\u0131lan aktif ve pasif g\u00fcvenlik sistemlerinin benzersiz kombinasyonu olu\u015fturuyor. Rus tasar\u0131m\u0131 teknoloji, kas\u0131rga, patlama, 9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki deprem dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehdite kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flayacak koruyucu sistemlere sahip. <\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca reakt\u00f6r kab\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u00e7ekirde\u011fin neredeyse imkans\u0131z olsa da bir \u015fekilde erimesi ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kor tutucu da bulunuyor. Leningrad NGS yetkililerine g\u00f6re VVER-1200 tipi reakt\u00f6r tasar\u0131m\u0131nda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc haller dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkene yedek koruma sistemleri var. Beklenmedik bir kaza olmas\u0131 halinde bile insan idaresini gerektirmeyen pasif koruma sistemleri devreye giriyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da Akkuyu\u2019da da kullan\u0131lacak bu teknolojinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fcvenilir sistemleri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ektiler. <\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m da turizm de var <\/p>\n
Do\u011fa ile modern ya\u015fam dengesinin \u00f6zenle korundu\u011fu bir kent olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Sosnovy Bor, 1958\u2019de kurulmu\u015f, 1973’te n\u00fckleer santralin ilk g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesinin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131yla \u015fehir stat\u00fcs\u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015f. \u00c7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, merkezindeki ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131 ve 6,5 kilometrelik halka a\u00e7\u0131k kumsal\u0131 ile Leningrad B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin en g\u00fczel \u015fehirlerinden biri. Finlandiya K\u00f6rfezi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan pop\u00fcler bir kumsal\u0131 Lipovo, sadece St. Petersburg sakinleri i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u00fclkenin \u00fcnl\u00fc rekreasyon yerlerinden biri. <\/p>\n
Do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri ile \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fehirde tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k da yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Leningrad NGS \u00e7evresindeki bir \u00f6nemli faaliyet de bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k. Finlandiya K\u00f6rfezinin sular\u0131, hem profesyonel sporcular\u0131 hem de amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir cazibe merkezi. <\/p>\n
Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k turnuvalar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer santral yak\u0131n\u0131nda bal\u0131k tutman\u0131n tamamen g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu ve NGS\u2019lerin deniz ekosistemini etkilemedi\u011finin g\u00f6zlemlenebilmesi amac\u0131yla \u00e7ok say\u0131da bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k turnuvas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan Finlandiya K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen Uluslararas\u0131 Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Turnuvas\u0131, b\u00f6lgede heyecan uyand\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir etkinlik. Bu y\u0131l 7-8 Eyl\u00fcl tarihlerinde ikincisi d\u00fczenlenen yar\u0131\u015fmada, Rosatom’un n\u00fckleer santral in\u015faat projelerini uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya uygulamay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ermenistan, Macaristan, M\u0131s\u0131r, Hindistan, Banglade\u015f, Kazakistan, \u00d6zbekistan, G\u00fcney Afrika ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar k\u0131yas\u0131ya m\u00fccadele etti. Hindistan\u2019dan kat\u0131lan ekibin \u015fampiyon oldu\u011fu yar\u0131\u015fmada, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar NGS yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n floras\u0131 ve faunas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer enerjinin temiz ve g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rme f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusya’n\u0131n kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer santrali olan Leningrad N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali (NGS), 49 y\u0131ld\u0131r kesintisiz \u015fekilde elektrik \u00fcretimini devam ettiriyor. Finlandiya K\u00f6rfezi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan santral, y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fu … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,3,5,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20984"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20986,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20984\/revisions\/20986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}