T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ili\u015fkileri tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck projesi olan Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali (NGS) i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc hacmiyle de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck projelerinden biri.
\nMersin\u2019in G\u00fclnar il\u00e7esinde Rusya Devlet N\u00fckleer Enerji Kurulu\u015fu Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen Akkuyu NGS sahas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk tedarik\u00e7iler in\u015faat s\u00fcrecinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili olmayan makine ve ekipmanlar\u0131n \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde yer al\u0131yor. 550 bin par\u00e7adan olu\u015facak Akkuyu\u2019da, t\u00fcrbin b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki destekleyici ve so\u011futucu malzemeler, pompalar, bas\u0131n\u00e7 kaplar\u0131, vanalar ve kablolar gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da ekipman ve malzeme T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor.
\nAkkuyu NGS’nin T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131na n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ‘know-how’ yani teknik bilgi ve birikimi olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, yak\u0131n gelecekte n\u00fckleer alanda ihracat\u00e7\u0131 noktas\u0131na gelinebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer santrali \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyen ve geli\u015fmeye a\u00e7\u0131k olan t\u00fcm \u015firketler i\u00e7in uzun ve f\u0131rsatlarla dolu n\u00fckleer teknoloji yolculu\u011funun da ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131.
\nN\u00fckleer Enerji Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Korcan Kayr\u0131n da toplam 20 milyar dolarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tek kalemde yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m olan Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin yerli firmalar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kayr\u0131n, \u201cYerlile\u015ftirme potansiyelinin t\u00fcm i\u015flerin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yerlile\u015ftirme hedefi de 5,9 milyar dolardan 6,5 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu durumun Akkuyu NGS’nin \u00e7arpan etkisi ile sadece yerelle\u015ftirme sayesinde uzun vadede T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine 20-25 milyar dolar gelir kazand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz\u201d dedi.
\n\u201cProjede in\u015faat s\u00fcreci, ekipman \u00fcretimi ve malzeme tedariki konusunda yerli tedarik\u00e7ilerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer sanayiciler dahil t\u00fcm taraflar \u00f6zel bir \u00e7aba harc\u0131yor\u201d diyen Kayr\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle bu d\u00f6nemde bunun g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.
\nN\u00fckleer ekonomi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor
\n\u2018N\u00fckleer Sanayi Tedarik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131\u2019 olarak T\u00fcrk firmalara n\u00fckleer ihalelerde rehberlik g\u00f6revini de s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Korcan Kayr\u0131n, Akkuyu ve yerelle\u015ftirme konusundaki t\u00fcm geli\u015fmeleri yak\u0131ndan takip eden \u00f6nemli bir uzman. Yerli firmalar\u0131n Akkuyu NGS\u2019den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesinin imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Kayr\u0131n \u201c\u015eu ana kadar 3,2 milyar dolardan fazla sipari\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Projede yer alan ve say\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fimdiden 400\u2019\u00fc a\u015fan yerli firmalara da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yenileri eklenmeye devam ediyor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.
\nKayr\u0131n\u2019a g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk tedarik\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6zel yetkinliklere ve disiplin gerektiren Akkuyu Projesi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak inan\u0131lmaz bir deneyim olu\u015fturuyor. N\u00fckleer sekt\u00f6rde tedarik\u00e7i olmak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok kriter bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Kayr\u0131n, \u201cN\u00fckleer sekt\u00f6re \u00f6zel m\u00fchendislik ve malzeme teknolojilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesinde T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimci ruhu \u00e7ok etkileyici. N\u00fckleer ekonomi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam ediyor, T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri de know-how kazan\u0131yor. Pek \u00e7ok alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin n\u00fckleere ilgisi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.
\nAkkuyu n\u00fckleerde ‘know-how’ olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor
\nN\u00fckleer D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (NDK) taraf\u0131ndan \u2018N\u00fckleer Tesisler i\u00e7in Ekipman Tedarik S\u00fcrecine ve \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Onaylanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda imalat\u00e7\u0131 onay\u0131 verildi\u011fini ifade eden Kayr\u0131n, bu konuda da \u015funlar\u0131 aktard\u0131: \u201c14 T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fckleerde imalat\u00e7\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in NDK\u2019dan gerekli belgeyi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu standartlar\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yerli ba\u015fvurular\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e de art\u0131yor. Yani yeni ba\u015fvurular da yolda. Bunlar \u00fclkenin n\u00fckleer teknoloji gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00c7ok say\u0131da kendi alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131 projede g\u00f6rev al\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer santrale ekipman \u00fcretiyor, malzeme \u00fcretiyor. Ve en \u00f6nemlisi nas\u0131l \u00fcretilece\u011fini \u00f6\u011freniyor, teknik kapasitesini b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor. N\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santraline \u00fcr\u00fcn tedariki \u00fcreticisi olma yetkinli\u011fini kazanan firmalar\u0131n hedefleri b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Avrupa, Rusya dahi d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm n\u00fckleer santral projelerinde i\u015f alabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Akkuyu N\u00fckleer hem istihdama katk\u0131 yap\u0131yor hem de n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ‘know-how’ olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.\u201d
\n\u00c7ok say\u0131da ekipman ve \u00fcr\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den
\nT\u00fcrk Standartlar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (TSE) Rusya Devlet N\u00fckleer Enerji Kurulu\u015fu Rosatom i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile imalat\u00e7\u0131 onay\u0131, saha, in\u015faat ve imalat faaliyetlerinin denetimlerine ili\u015fkin “teknik destek kurulu\u015fu” olarak yetki almas\u0131 da n\u00fckleerde yerlile\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131. Akkuyu\u2019da kullan\u0131lacak malzemelere y\u00f6nelik gerekli testlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fcreticilerin TSE taraf\u0131ndan belgelendirilmesi ile daha fazla yerli firman\u0131n projede tedarik\u00e7i olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.
\nBu sayede Akkuyu NGS projesinde yerli \u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Korcan Kayr\u0131n, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cAkkuyu NGS projesi y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131yla hayata ge\u00e7irilen bir proje. Bu projeye yerli firmalar\u0131n dahil edilmesi ve bu firmalar\u0131n \u00fcretimdeki yetkinliklerini her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00fclkemize n\u00fckleer teknoloji transferi sa\u011fl\u0131yor. G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitelerinin n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik ile ilgili ana ekipmanlar\u0131 Rusya’da \u00fcretiliyor. Ancak santralde vanalardan borulara, depolama tanklar\u0131ndan donat\u0131 \u00e7eliklerine ve farkl\u0131 yap\u0131 malzemelerine kadar pek \u00e7ok ekipman T\u00fcrk \u00fcreticilerden temin ediliyor. Kablolar, \u0131s\u0131-su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri, kablo tavalar\u0131, yap\u0131 malzemeleri, yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler, boya ve kaplamalar, tu\u011fla \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, paslanmaz \u00e7elik malzemeleri gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde de T\u00fcrk sanayicisi var. Akkuyu sayesinde T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131 n\u00fckleer alanda hangi malzemeyi nas\u0131l \u00fcretmesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir deneyim kazan\u0131yor. Projeye dahil olan T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 kadar yap\u0131lan i\u015fin niteli\u011fi de \u00f6nemli. Firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n deneyimi artt\u0131k\u00e7a daha \u00fcst g\u00fcvenlik s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda ekipmanlar \u00fcretmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. G\u00fcvenlik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 4 olan ekipmanlar i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok yerli firmam\u0131z n\u00fckleer sanayi ve ekonomiye destek vermeye devam ederken, g\u00fcvenlik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 3 ve \u00fcst\u00fc olan ekipmanlar i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler alan yerli firmalar\u0131m\u0131z olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yani art\u0131k kablolar, bas\u0131n\u00e7 tanklar\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7erlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 tanklar, buhar kazan\u0131 donan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve besleme suyu ana pompalar\u0131 gibi daha kritik \u00f6neme sahip ekipmanlar da T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilebiliyor.\u201d
\n Yeni yerli firmalar g\u00f6reve haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor
\nAkkuyu projesinde i\u015flerin h\u0131zla s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, yeni T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n da sahada g\u00f6rev almak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na devam etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Kayr\u0131n, \u201cYeni firmalar\u0131n projeye kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ihaleler de h\u0131z kesmeden s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Son 1-2 ay i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 milyon dolar tutar\u0131ndaki ihaleler sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve yeni yerli firmalar projeye dahil oldu. \u0130n\u015faat s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e ihaleler de devam edecek ve projedeki yerlile\u015fme kapasitesi i\u00e7in belirlenen hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lacak\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
\nT\u00fcrk n\u00fckleer enerji end\u00fcstrisi olu\u015fuyor
\nYerli firmalar\u0131n n\u00fckleer ekipmanlar\u0131n \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecini \u00fcstlenerek n\u00fckleer teknoloji transferinde \u00f6nemli bir yol kat etti\u011fini belirten Kayr\u0131n, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cBu gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendi n\u00fckleer enerji end\u00fcstrisini olu\u015fturabilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bu sayede T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri hem yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak di\u011fer n\u00fckleer santral projelerinde yer alacak birikimi elde edebiliyor hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan 2\u2019nci ve 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u00fckleer santraller i\u00e7in yetkinlik kazan\u0131yor. Santralin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk y\u0131llardaki birikim ile \u015fu an aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark var. Akkuyu\u2019nun \u015fu an d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck NGS in\u015faat\u0131 konumunda olmas\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu durum hem n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hem de onu destekleyen alt sekt\u00f6rlerde yerli teknolojilerin geli\u015fmesine ve yerli \u00fcretim kapasitelerinin artmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor.\u201d
\nAkkuyu NGS\u2019nin ilk \u00fcnitesinin T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 100\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne yeti\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar devam ediyor. Tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu kar\u015f\u0131layacak olan Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin i\u015fletme a\u015famas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin ki\u015fi g\u00f6rev yapacak. Santralin t\u00fcm ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca T\u00fcrkiye’nin gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131na tahmini katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyar dolar olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ili\u015fkileri tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck projesi olan Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali (NGS) i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc hacmiyle de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck projelerinden biri. Mersin\u2019in G\u00fclnar il\u00e7esinde Rusya Devlet N\u00fckleer Enerji Kurulu\u015fu Rosatom … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21171"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21173,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21171\/revisions\/21173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}