Son g\u00fcnlerde en \u00f6nemli de\u011ferlerimizden olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za dair \u00e7ok can yak\u0131c\u0131 olaylara tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmekteyiz. Sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Eyl\u00fcl Ya\u011fl\u0131kara ve d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Leyla Aydemir, son dokuz y\u0131lda kaybolan 104 bin 531 \u00e7ocuktan sadece ikisi ve ikisi de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00f6l\u00fc bulundu. Bu ba\u011flamda toplumun sesi olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n platformlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin bitirilmesi amac\u0131yla bir bas\u0131n bildirisi yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bildiri de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 koruyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair h\u00fck\u00fcmete at\u0131fta bulundu.<\/p>\n
“Ensar Vakf\u0131’nda ya\u015fanan istismar, Alada\u011f’da k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yanarak \u00f6lmesi ve her g\u00fcn yeni \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131 vakalar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklara \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k atmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Aile Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, AKP taraf\u0131ndan reddedilen \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131 yasas\u0131 ve ortaya at\u0131lan tecav\u00fcz\u00fc aklama yasalar\u0131yla, 9 ya\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n evlenebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Diyanetle T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok uzun zamandan beri \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvensiz bir \u00fclke haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 Toplumsal \u00f6fkeyi iktidar\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131ran bir histeri arac\u0131 olarak y\u00f6netmek amac\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme getirilen idam ve had\u0131m \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 de\u011fil toplumsal \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme ortam\u0131n\u0131 yaratan iktidar\u0131 korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Ruhsal rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fck bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi halinde ise t\u0131bbi uygulaman\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 ve nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 insan haklar\u0131, hekimli\u011fin evrensel de\u011ferleri ve t\u0131bb\u0131n bilimsel de\u011ferleriyle olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de devletin ilgili kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n; hukuk, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitimden sorumlu meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n, ebeveynlerin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eri\u015fkin toplumunun t\u00fcm kesimlerinin, \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 konusunda T\u00fcrkiye’nin de taraf oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerden kaynakl\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri bulundu\u011funu buradan bir kez daha hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor, \u00a0\u00e7ocuklar\u0131 destekleyici, koruyucu tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131, \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ulusal plan, \u00e7ocuklara cinsellik e\u011fitimi, istismar\u0131 bildirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc \u00a0meslek elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimi ve desteklenmesi gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011fumuzu vurguluyoruz” diyerek s\u00f6zlerini bitirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Son g\u00fcnlerde en \u00f6nemli de\u011ferlerimizden olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za dair \u00e7ok can yak\u0131c\u0131 olaylara tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmekteyiz. Sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Eyl\u00fcl Ya\u011fl\u0131kara ve d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Leyla Aydemir, son dokuz y\u0131lda kaybolan 104 bin 531 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2240\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u015eiddet, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan, “fiziksel g\u00fc\u00e7 veya iktidar\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir tehdit veya ger\u00e7eklik bi\u00e7iminde bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda maruz kalan ki\u015fide yaralanma, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve psikolojik zarara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 ya da a\u00e7ma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmas\u0131” durumu olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.
\nBirle\u015fmi\u015f milletler \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 18 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar herkesi \u00e7ocuk olarak kabul etmektedir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de de T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re sadece 2008 – 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hakk\u0131nda resmi kay\u0131p ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 104 bin 531’i bulmu\u015ftur. Bu verileri dikkate al\u0131rsak, g\u00fcnde ortalama 33 \u00e7ocu\u011fun kayboldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Sadece 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun cinsel istismar\u0131 su\u00e7undan 15 bin 51 dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2016’da evlenen her 100 ki\u015fiden 18’i \u00e7ocuk, son 10 y\u0131lda evlendirilen k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu say\u0131s\u0131 482 bin 908,do\u011fum yapan k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu say\u0131s\u0131 15-17 ya\u015f aras\u0131 17 bin 789 ve 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda 244’d\u00fcr.\u00a0
\n\u00a0
\nT\u00fcrkiye, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin Avrupa Konseyi Lanzarote S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve \u00a0Avrupa Konseyinin kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet ve aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesi ile ilgili \u0130stanbul s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ne imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne \u00a0var ki ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda, mecliste \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik yasalar\u0131n etkin i\u015fletilmesine dair sunulan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nergeler iktidar partisi AKP’nin oylar\u0131yla reddedilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u00a0
\nBireysel \u015fiddet e\u011filimi, toplumsal dinamiklerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. \u015eiddet ve istismar hep g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7indeki e\u015fitsizlik ve adaletsizlik sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Toplum ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn bu ili\u015fkilere a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan da kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Cinsel \u00a0istismar ve tecav\u00fcz cinsellik de\u011fil cinsel \u015fiddettir. Yani \u015fiddet uygulamak i\u00e7in cinselli\u011fin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Cinsel istismar ve \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131 failleri, cinsel d\u00fcrt\u00fcleri ile de\u011fil, \u015fiddet uygulamaya haklar\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ile hareket etmektedirler.
\n\u00a0
\nAKP’nin \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk cinayetleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nerdi\u011fi idam, had\u0131m gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ise meseleyi m\u00fcnferitle\u015ftirmeye, hastal\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u00a0\u00a0
\n“\u0130DAM TOPLUMSAL \u00c7\u00dcR\u00dcMED\u0130R”<\/p>\n
\nHad\u0131m veya idam istismar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ramaz. Cinsel istismar, bir cinsel d\u00fcrt\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, kendinden g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olan \u00fczerinde kurulan bir tahakk\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemidir. Had\u0131m gibi cinsel d\u00fcrt\u00fcn\u00fcn ila\u00e7la bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 \u015fiddeti, istismar\u0131, tecav\u00fcz\u00fc bitiremez. Aksine bu y\u00f6ntemler, su\u00e7un ataerkil, cinsiyet\u00e7i sistemin neden oldu\u011fu toplumsal \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rt bas etmekte ve su\u00e7u salt faile indirgemektedir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm; \u015fiddeti ve su\u00e7 e\u011filimini besleyen, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131, engellileri, hayvanlar\u0131 ve sonunda hepimizi savunmas\u0131z hale getiren, e\u015fitsiz g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinde tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn hak oldu\u011fu kabul\u00fcne neden olan sorunlar\u0131n tespiti ve \u00fczerine gidilmesidir.
\nYap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken istismar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar fiziksel, psikolojik, cinsel \u015fiddete u\u011framadan \u00f6nlemektir. \u00d6ncelikle hak temelli, \u00f6nleme ve koruma odakl\u0131 bir \u00e7ocuk koruma sistemi kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nCinsel \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 salt bir eylem olarak kabul etmek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar, \u015fiddet uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u015fkas\u0131 \u00fczerinde iktidar ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir.
\nCinsel su\u00e7lar\u0131n faili her bireyin ruhsal bozuklu\u011fu oldu\u011fu (hasta, deli vb.) varsay\u0131m\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir.
\nCinsel \u015fiddet su\u00e7unu i\u015fleyen her failin ruhsal bozuklu\u011fu oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131, cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n toplumsal ve ideolojik boyutunun g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesine sebep olur ve bu sorunun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmesini engeller.<\/p>\n
\nHad\u0131m ve idam gibi pop\u00fcler tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n cinsel su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nleyici bir y\u00f6n\u00fc yoktur. Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar sadece su\u00e7 i\u015flendikten sonras\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00fcstelik sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z tart\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r.
\nCinsel istismar su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyici politikalar \u015fartt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ocukla temas\u0131 olan t\u00fcm kesimlere (\u00f6\u011fretmen, servis \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc, okul personeli, aile vb) d\u00f6n\u00fck fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir.
\nCinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi, \u00fcreme ve cinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k dersleri e\u011fitim m\u00fcfredat\u0131nda yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nMa\u011fdura ve faile y\u00f6nelik veri ve kay\u0131t sistemleri olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ma\u011fdurun ikinci ve daha fazla kez ma\u011fdur edilmesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla \u00c7ocuk \u0130zleme Merkezleri, Adli G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme Odalar\u0131 ve \u00c7ocuk Koruma Merkezlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n