– 9 bin y\u0131ld\u0131r kesintisiz yerle\u015fim yeri olarak kullan\u0131lma \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle d\u00fcnya tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Mersin\u2019deki Yumuktepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131lar ba\u015flad\u0131. Kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde en eski \u00e7anak, \u00e7\u00f6mleklerden biri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, 8 bin 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ok ucu da bulundu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Milattan \u00f6nce 7 binli y\u0131llarda Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n bir kalesi olarak ilk yerle\u015fimin kuruldu\u011fu Mersin\u2019in merkez Toroslar il\u00e7esindeki Yumuktepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde kaz\u0131 ekibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130talya Lecce \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Isabella Caneva\u2019n\u0131n, ekibiyle birlikte 26 y\u0131ld\u0131r her yaz aral\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00fcst \u00fcste kurulmu\u015f medeniyetlerin en tepesinden ba\u015flay\u0131p a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru inerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, bu y\u0131l ilk etapta 10\u2019u akademisyen, 15\u2019i i\u015f\u00e7i 25 ki\u015fi g\u00f6rev al\u0131yor. Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar devam edecek kaz\u0131larda, bu y\u0131lda \u00f6nemli buluntular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan ba\u015flamak \u00fczere Kalkolitik, Orta Kalkolitik, Ge\u00e7 Kalkolitik, Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ve devam\u0131nda Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019a kadar uzanan, M.\u00d6. 7 binli y\u0131llardan 14’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nemde kesintisiz yerle\u015fim yeri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle her tabakada ayr\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Yumuktepe kaz\u0131lar\u0131, \u015fu anda 3 ayr\u0131 ekibin 3 ayr\u0131 tabakada y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla devam ediyor. Yumuktepe \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre ve kesintisiz seri yerle\u015fim bulunuyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
“Roma’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6nemler var”
\n\u00a0
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgili gazetecilere a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Isabella Caneva, bu y\u0131l 25 ki\u015filik bir ekiple \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bayramdan \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Caneva, “Ancak bug\u00fcne kadar temizlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fck. Bug\u00fcnden itibaren kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131za ba\u015flad\u0131k. 2 ay daha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrecek. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde ekip say\u0131m\u0131z da artacak. Bu y\u0131lda de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00f6nemlere ait tabakalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Yumuktepe’de \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre ve kesintisiz yerle\u015fim bulunuyor. Milattan \u00f6nce 7 binde Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da ba\u015fl\u0131yor, ondan sonra Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019a kadar \u00fcst \u00fcste kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bulunuyor, 14’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar yerle\u015fim var. Burada bir tek Romal\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam yok. Roma’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6nemler var. Neolitik’den Kalkolitik’e, Tun\u00e7’a, Orta ve Gen\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f yani her \u015fey var” diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0
\nHer y\u0131l yeni \u015feylerin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Caneva, “\u00c7ok yeni \u015feyler \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fik bir kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 burada uyguluyoruz. Eskiden sadece yap\u0131lan ve g\u00fczel buluntular ar\u0131yorlard\u0131. Biz ise modern arkeoloji stratejisini uygulad\u0131k. Biz burada hayvan kemikleri, yemek kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f tohumlar ar\u0131yoruz. Basit \u015feyler ama ondan hangi d\u00f6nemde nas\u0131l bir ya\u015fam vard\u0131 anlayabiliyoruz. Buradan \u00e7\u0131kan buluntularla toplumlar\u0131n ekonomik durumu da ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konu. Bu y\u0131lda her d\u00f6nemde \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. \u015eimdi en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 olan Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flad\u0131k. Ondan sonra Kalkolitik ve Tun\u00e7 d\u00f6nemlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fiz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
“A\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesiyle ilgili ger\u00e7ek proje bu y\u0131l ba\u015flayacak gibi”
\n\u00a0
\nYumuktepe’nin a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini vurgulayan Caneva, “Bu projeye g\u00f6re de burada ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilir. \u015eu anda Mersin \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki mimarlar ile bu proje yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Onlarla birlikte burada ne yapabiliriz diye bakaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu sene ger\u00e7ek proje ba\u015flayacak gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Burada \u00e7ok uzun bir tarih var. Bu tarih tepeden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve bu tepe \u015fehrin i\u00e7inde kal\u0131yor. Burada yerle\u015fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir devaml\u0131l\u0131k olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fczel. Bundan dolay\u0131 buras\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi olmal\u0131. Biz, birka\u00e7 seneden bu yana buray\u0131 kent m\u00fczesi olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131yoruz” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
8 bin 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k ok ucu bulundu
\n\u00a0
\nBu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bir buluntunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Caneva, “Bir ok ucu bulundu. Obsidyen kullan\u0131larak bu u\u00e7 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu da \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir malzeme. Obsidyen burada bulunmayan, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinden gelen bir malzeme. Bunun M.\u00d6. 6600 y\u0131llar\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. \u0130lk defa t\u00fcm olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Birde onun yan\u0131nda en eski \u00e7anak, \u00e7\u00f6mleklerden birisi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7ok kaliteli bir hamur ve g\u00fczel desenli” dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
– 9 bin y\u0131ld\u0131r kesintisiz yerle\u015fim yeri olarak kullan\u0131lma \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle d\u00fcnya tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Mersin\u2019deki Yumuktepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131lar ba\u015flad\u0131. Kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde en eski \u00e7anak, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2481\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}