\u00c7evrenin korunmas\u0131 konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve eylemde bulunulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla her y\u0131l 5 Haziran\u2019da kutlanan D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc, son y\u0131llarda artan \u00e7evre felaketleriyle k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem kazand\u0131.
\nN\u00fckleer Alanda Kad\u0131nlar Platformu (N\u00dcKAD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bahire G\u00fcl G\u00f6ktepe hem d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sel, kurakl\u0131k, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckenmesi gibi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kaynakl\u0131 pek \u00e7ok olumsuzlukla ayn\u0131 anda m\u00fccadele etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm bunlara ek olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerin ard\u0131ndan meydana gelen \u00e7evre tahribat\u0131yla da sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten G\u00f6ktepe, \u201cBu y\u0131l D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok daha derin bir anlam ifade ediyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardan daha farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, yak\u0131n gelecek i\u00e7in daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmek \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn anlam\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
\nBu y\u0131l\u0131n ana temas\u0131: Plastik kirlili\u011fi
\nD\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde bu y\u0131l\u0131n ana slogan\u0131n\u0131n \u201cPlastik kirlili\u011fine dur de!\u201d oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan G\u00f6ktepe, son 18 y\u0131lda Avrupa\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n 196 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan y\u0131ll\u0131k plastik at\u0131k miktar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon 600 bin ton, bu miktar ile d\u00fcnya genelinde en fazla plastik at\u0131k \u00fcreten 9\u2019uncu \u00fclke oldu\u011fumuz ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Biz insanlar en sad\u0131k dostumuza ne kadar insafs\u0131zca, gaddarca davran\u0131yoruz? Do\u011fa sadece insanlara de\u011fil t\u00fcm canl\u0131lara ya\u015fam i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z t\u00fcm nimetleri sunan ortak de\u011ferimizdir. Ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan toprak, hava, su hepimizin ortak kaderidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131radan bir uluslararas\u0131 kutlama g\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil t\u00fcm canl\u0131lara en b\u00fcy\u00fck nimetleri sunan, do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 minnetimizi ve sayg\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6sterme g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d
\n\u00c7evre i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli hedef, emisyonlar\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlamak
\nBu y\u0131l\u0131n temas\u0131n\u0131 plastik kirlili\u011fi olu\u015ftursa da d\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda halen k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bulunuyor. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilmek ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini yok edebilmek i\u00e7in politikalar geli\u015ftiriyor. Emisyonlar\u0131n 2030’a kadar en az y\u00fczde 50 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fi Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na taraf olan T\u00fcrkiye de bu \u00e7abalar kapsam\u0131nda \u201c2053\u2019te net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon\u201d hedefi koydu.
\nT\u00fcrkiye son d\u00f6nemde, temiz bir gelecek i\u00e7in yenilenebilir enerji konusunda da pek \u00e7ok ad\u0131m at\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesintisiz elektri\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7evre dostu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli olu\u015fuyla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00fckleer enerjiyi kullanan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na girme ad\u0131m\u0131 geliyor.
\nMersin\u2019de in\u015fas\u0131 h\u0131zla devam eden Akkuyu NGS, ilk parti taze n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t\u0131n getirilmesiyle 27 Nisan\u2019da \u201cn\u00fckleer tesis\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fcne kavu\u015ftu. 1 y\u0131lda 18 milyon ton karbon emisyonunu \u00f6nleyecek olan santral, bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sunacak. Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin yaln\u0131zca 1 y\u0131lda \u00f6nleyece\u011fi emisyon, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi karbon emisyonuna e\u015fde\u011fer olacak.
\nN\u00dcKAD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00f6ktepe, bu konuyla ilgili olarak n\u00fckleer enerjinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cN\u00dcKAD\u2019l\u0131lar olarak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede n\u00fckleer santrallerin rol\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131rken sadece karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 olmadan temiz elektrik \u00fcretmelerini bahsetmiyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca, n\u00fckleer uygulamalar\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tar\u0131m, hava, su, toprak ve \u00e7evresel analizlerde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 vazge\u00e7ilemez \u00f6nemini de kamuoyunda g\u00fcndeme getirmeliyiz.
\nKamuoyunda n\u00fckleer ile ilgili olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda haks\u0131z f\u0131rt\u0131nalar yaratan olumsuz alg\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131n n\u00fckleer-\u00e7evre etkile\u015fimini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bilimsel projeler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fck. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc, Karadeniz, Akdeniz havzalar\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinde oldu\u011fu gibi. Sa\u011flam bilimsel verilerle yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lamalar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durduk. Kamu kurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar olarak serbest\u00e7e konu\u015famasak da bilgimizi her f\u0131rsatta toplumla payla\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6rev edindik.\u201d
\nG\u00f6ktepe, d\u00fcnyada geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131, \u00e7evre ve sa\u011fl\u0131k risk analizleri, at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminde sorumluluk, insan g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi m\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gibi kavramlar\u0131n n\u00fckleer teknolojinin geli\u015fmesine paralel olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015fti\u011fini belirtti. G\u00f6ktepe, \u201cSon y\u0131llarda, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminde en \u00f6nemli yeri i\u015fgal eden iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi meselesi \u2013 etkileri gittik\u00e7e h\u0131zlanan k\u00fcresel bir sorundur. Ekosistem i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike oldu\u011fu gibi insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdittir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkilerini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede en etkin \u015fekilde azaltmak gerekmektedir. 2021 ve 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli uluslararas\u0131 zirvelerinin; G20 Roma Zirvesi ve COP26 Glasgow \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131 (2021) ve COP27 Kahire \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131 (2022) ard\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer enerji tekrar d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine oturmu\u015ftur. Bizler art\u0131k net bir \u015fekilde biliyoruz ki n\u00fckleer enerji iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biridir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
\n2023, n\u00fckleer alanda olumlu geli\u015fmelere damga vurdu
\nBu y\u0131l, \u00f6zellikle son iki ayda n\u00fckleer alandaki geli\u015fmelerin de dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fini vurgulayan G\u00f6ktepe, \u201cS\u00f6z konusu umut veren geli\u015fmeler, \u00f6zellikle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda d\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye genelinde n\u00fckleere bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son y\u0131llarda g\u00f6zlemlenen onca olumsuzlu\u011fun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu y\u0131l olumlu geli\u015fmelerin haberlerini de al\u0131yoruz. Bunlar aras\u0131na ba\u015fta n\u00fckleer enerjinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm odakl\u0131 haberlerinden en dikkat \u00e7ekenler, Avrupa Birli\u011fine \u00fcye 16 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan N\u00fckleer \u0130ttifak taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama. Avrupa’n\u0131n N\u00fckleer \u0130ttifak\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en hafta yay\u0131nlanan bu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re; n\u00fckleer enerji, mevcut n\u00fckleer tesislerin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde i\u015fletilmesi, 30 ila 45 yeni b\u00fcy\u00fck reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ilaveten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6rlerin geli\u015ftirilmesi yoluyla Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne, \u20182050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 150 GW’a kadar elektrik kapasitesi\u2019 sa\u011flayabilir. Halen n\u00fckleer enerji AB’ye yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 GW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.\u201d
\nBir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmenin ise Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 IEA raporunda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6stermesi oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00f6ktepe, \u201cRapora g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l k\u00fcresel olarak enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131lacak olan 2,8 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin n\u00fckleer de dahil olmak \u00fczere temiz teknolojilere gitmesi bekleniyor. Ancak yeni yay\u0131nlanan bu rapora g\u00f6re, temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki etkileyici art\u0131\u015f\u0131n az say\u0131da belli \u00fclkelerde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
\n\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer alandaki en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme Akkuyu NGS\u2019ye ilk yak\u0131t\u0131n geli\u015fi\u201d
\n\u00dclkemizde 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda n\u00fckleer alandaki \u00f6nemli a\u015faman\u0131n ise Akkuyu NGS in\u015faat\u0131ndaki h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fmelerle ilk \u00fcniteye y\u00fcklenecek olan yak\u0131t\u0131n sahaya gelmesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen G\u00f6ktepe, bununla beraber T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2050 hedefleri i\u00e7inde yenilenebilir enerji ve ilgili teknolojilerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyelinin de\u011ferlendirilme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.
\n\u201cAkkuyu NGS in\u015faat\u0131yla \u00e7evreyi koruma kavram\u0131 bir ad\u0131m ileri ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor\u201d
\nG\u00f6ktepe, Akkuyu NGS in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7evre koruma kavram\u0131n\u0131 bir ad\u0131m daha ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek ulusal \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011finin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fini belirtti.
\nG\u00f6ktepe konuya ili\u015fkin olarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:
\n\u201cN\u00fckleer teknolojiye sahip \u00fclkelerde her alanda g\u00fcvenlik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015fir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bizlere \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, kamuoyunda n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00fclkemizin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00e7evre konusundaki \u00f6nemli ve vazge\u00e7ilmez rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcndeme getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha fazla etkile\u015fime girmek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ancak bizler g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc mademki bilgimizden, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131zdan al\u0131yoruz, eski ad\u0131yla \u00c7ekmece N\u00fckleer Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezinin rehabilitasyonu ile tekrar eski verimli g\u00fcnlerine d\u00f6nmesi, n\u00fckleer alanda ulusal Ar&Ge\u2019ye acilen \u00f6nem ve \u00f6ncelik verilmesi \u00fclkemizin n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcne\/kapasitesine g\u00fc\u00e7 katacakt\u0131r. Akkuyu \u00e7ok uzun ince bir yoldur. Akkuyu in\u015faat\u0131 h\u0131zla devam ederken \u00c7ekmece\u2019nin kamuoyunu n\u00fckleer alanda bilgilendirme, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc geli\u015ftirme, at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve acil durum (teknolojik kazalar ve do\u011fal afetler) haz\u0131rl\u0131k e\u011fitimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131 haline gelmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbul\u2019un muhte\u015fem do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olarak korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131llarca emek ve \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz zengin biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00e7evreyle olumlu etkile\u015fiminin en g\u00fczel g\u00f6stergesi olarak muhafaza edilmesi elzemdir.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7evrenin korunmas\u0131 konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve eylemde bulunulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla her y\u0131l 5 Haziran\u2019da kutlanan D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc, son y\u0131llarda artan \u00e7evre felaketleriyle k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem kazand\u0131. N\u00fckleer Alanda … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,3,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26187,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26185\/revisions\/26187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}