Sokak ekonomisi d\u00fcnyada 2 milyar istihdam sa\u011fl\u0131yor. GLOSEP Genel Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Osman Sirkeci, “Y\u0131ll\u0131k 30 trilyon dolar d\u00fcnya ekonomisine katma de\u011fer sunmaktad\u0131rlar.” dedi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sokak Platformu (GLOSEP) Genel Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc ve Giresun \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. Osman Sirkeci, d\u00fcnyada 2 milyar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 6 milyon, Mersin\u2019de ise en az 10 bin ki\u015finin sokaktan ekme\u011fini kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, sokaklardan d\u00fcnya ekonomisine 30 trilyon dolar katma de\u011fer sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.
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\nD\u00fcnya Sokak Platformu’nun, Malta konferans\u0131 ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda Mersin\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi bildirildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay \u00f6ncesi Mersin\u2019i ziyaret eden GLOSEP Genel Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc ve Giresun \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. Osman Sirkeci, Deloitte\u2019un ‘Perakendenin K\u00fcresel G\u00fc\u00e7leri 2019 Raporu’nu de\u011ferlendirdi.
\nRapora g\u00f6re 2017 mali y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 5.7 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen en b\u00fcy\u00fck 250 perakende \u015firketinin, toplam 4.53 trilyon dolar gelir elde etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Sirkeci, \u201c2 milyar sokak esnaf\u0131 30 trilyon dolar katma de\u011fer olu\u015fturdu. 250 perakende \u015firketi, toplam 4.53 trilyon dolar gelir elde etti.\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sessiz kahramanlar\u0131 4.5 trilyon dolarl\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k has\u0131lat\u0131 olan 250 k\u00fcresel dev \u015firket kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 30 trilyon dolarl\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k cirolar\u0131 ile dar gelirlilerin ve yoksullar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yerlerini ald\u0131lar. D\u00fcnya tekellerinin zaferleri olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanan rakamlar, ba\u015fka ger\u00e7eklerin de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Giderek yoksulla\u015fan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun kendileri aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve k\u0131t kaynaklarla yine dar gelirlilerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 adeta bir sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhuyla gideren 2 milyar ki\u015filik sokak ekonomisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131lda da \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131ya imza att\u0131. Bir bak\u0131ma varolu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi veren d\u00fcnya yoksullar\u0131, piyasa ekonomisinin kendilerine dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoksulluk ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geli\u015ftirdikleri m\u00fctevazi sokak ekonomisi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleriyle, hayat\u0131 daha ya\u015fan\u0131r k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
“Global sokak esnaflar\u0131 2 milyar istihdam olu\u015fturdu”
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\nD\u00fcnya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (ILO) verilerine g\u00f6re, milyarlarca liral\u0131k destekler ve te\u015fvik paketlerine ra\u011fmen serbest piyasa ekonomisi sistemlerinin, 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k egemenlik tarihinde 8 milyara yakla\u015fan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun ancak 3.5 milyar\u0131na i\u015f imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayabildi\u011fini ifade eden Sirkeci, \u201cPiyasa ekonomisinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131nda ve d\u0131\u015fsall\u0131klar\u0131nda kendisine yer\u00a0
\nbulan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yoksullar\u0131 ve a\u00e7 insanlar\u0131, yine kendi sorunlar\u0131na kendi y\u00f6ntem ve olanaklar\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler geli\u015ftirmektedirler. Gerek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n varo\u015flar\u0131, gerekse kentlerin dar gelirlileri, kendi ivedi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in kendi aralar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olanaklar ve finansal desteklerle yeti\u015fen yeni sokak esnaflar\u0131n\u0131n hizmetlerinden ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden yararlanarak hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirmektedirler. Kendileriyle birlikte d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 5 milyarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gideren 2 milyar sokak esnaf\u0131, g\u00fcnde ortalama 50 dolar br\u00fct gelir elde ettikleri varsay\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00fcnya ekonomisine 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir katma de\u011fer sa\u011flamaktad\u0131rlar. Y\u0131lda 300 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lan 2 milyar sokak esnaf\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 90 trilyon dolara yakla\u015fan d\u00fcnya milli has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 33’\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayarak, y\u0131ll\u0131k 30 trilyon dolar d\u00fcnya ekonomisine katma de\u011fer sunmaktad\u0131rlar” diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Sokak ekonomisinin hi\u00e7bir sorun olu\u015fturmaks\u0131z\u0131n 6 milyon ki\u015fiyi \u0130\u015eKUR kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan kurtararak, onlara kendili\u011finden bir istihdam sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Sirkeci, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti; “100 y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki 61 milyon ki\u015finin sadece 28.5 milyonuna i\u015f imkan\u0131 sunabilmektedir. Kalan 32.5 milyon vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n durumu ise kay\u0131tlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan me\u00e7hul g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. 12.5 milyonluk emekli n\u00fcfusun en az yar\u0131s\u0131 olan 6 milyon emeklinin ek i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde onu dahi bulmayan \u00e7ok az bir kesimi kay\u0131tl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda mecburi hizmette bulunan erlerin say\u0131s\u0131 500 bin olarak eklenebilir. 6 milyon emekli olup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayanlar da eklendi\u011finde bu rakamlar\u0131n toplam\u0131 15.5 milyona ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re SGK\u2019l\u0131 ve SGK\u2019s\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 ise 28.5 milyondur. Hesaplanan 15.5 milyonluk kurumsal n\u00fcfus ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki toplam 61 milyonluk n\u00fcfusun bilinebilen k\u0131sm\u0131 44 milyon olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. 61 milyonluk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusun 17 milyonu at\u0131l ve me\u00e7hul g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 10’u ek i\u015f yapmaktad\u0131r. Emeklilerin yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 15\u2019i bir ek i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Toplam kay\u0131tlara, hesaplamalara girmedi\u011fi tahmin edilen n\u00fcfus yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyona ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunun y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 olan 4 milyonunun T\u00dc\u0130K verilerinin i\u00e7inde olabilece\u011fi var varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 17 milyon bilinmeyen n\u00fcfusun 13 milyonunun bilinmezli\u011fini korudu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bunun 5 milyonunu ev i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p eme\u011fine pazar de\u011feri bi\u00e7ilemeyen ev insanlar\u0131 olarak kabul edersek, yine geriye 6 milyon sokak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n
“Sokaklardan milli ekonomiye 200 milyar lira katma de\u011fer”
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\n200’e y\u00fcze yak\u0131n sekt\u00f6rde faaliyet g\u00f6steren sokak ekonomisi akt\u00f6rlerinin, ortalama 100 TL g\u00fcnl\u00fck kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, yap\u0131lan anketlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirildi\u011fini kaydeden Sirkeci, “Sokaklar\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n 365 g\u00fcn\u00fc dolu oldu\u011fu da ger\u00e7e\u011fin bir ba\u015fka y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr. Nispeten sakin ge\u00e7en 52 pazar, yar\u0131m g\u00fcn olarak kabul edildi\u011finde ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fcn y\u0131lda 330 olarak hesap edildi\u011finde, bir sokak esnaf\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck 100 TL has\u0131lat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u0131lda 33 bin TL ciro yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu rakam 6 milyon sokak esnaf\u0131 \u00fczerinden hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak y\u0131ll\u0131k 200 milyar TL gibi bir rakam ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermekle birlikte, sokak esnaf\u0131n\u0131n sermayeden daha \u00e7ok emek g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayal\u0131 veya uzun saatleri alan i\u015fleri yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131, sat\u0131lan mal\u0131n maliyetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sokak ekonomisi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, kar oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 civar\u0131nda hesaplanmas\u0131 daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7idir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sokak ekonomisi d\u00fcnyada 2 milyar istihdam sa\u011fl\u0131yor. GLOSEP Genel Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Osman Sirkeci, “Y\u0131ll\u0131k 30 trilyon dolar d\u00fcnya ekonomisine katma de\u011fer sunmaktad\u0131rlar.” dedi. D\u00fcnya Sokak Platformu (GLOSEP) Genel Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc ve Giresun … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3374"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3374\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}