Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IAEA) \u0130\u015fletme G\u00fcvenli\u011fi G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irme Ekibi (OSART), Rusya Devlet N\u00fckleer Enerji Kurulu\u015fu Rosatom\u2019un Elektrik Enerjisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Rosenergoatom A.\u015e.\u2019nin tesisi Novovoronezh N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nde (NGS) bir denetim yapt\u0131. Bu denetim, s\u0131ras\u0131yla VVER-440 ve VVER-1200 tipi iki farkl\u0131 nesle ait reakt\u00f6rlere sahip olan 4 ve 6 numaral\u0131 Rus n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitelerinde yap\u0131lan ilk denetim oldu. Uluslararas\u0131 ekip; Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Fransa, \u00c7in, \u0130ran, Brezilya, Belarus ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019dan 12 uzman ile Novovoronezh NGS, Rosenergoatom A.\u015e., Rostechnadzor ve Rosatom Acil Durum Servisi ve di\u011fer \u015firketlerden temsilcilerin de aras\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 240 uzmandan olu\u015ftu.
\nUzmanlar, \u00fc\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcren denetleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda, santralin uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131na uygunlu\u011funu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ilkelerine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceledi. Denetim; \u201cG\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u00e7in Liderlik ve Y\u00f6netim\u201d, \u201cE\u011fitim ve Yeterlilik\u201d, \u201c\u0130\u015fletme\u201d, \u201cKimya\u201d, \u201cBak\u0131m ve Onar\u0131m\u201d, \u201cTeknik Destek\u201d, \u201c\u0130\u015fletme Deneyimi Takibi\u201d, \u201cRadyasyon Korumas\u0131\u201d ve \u201cKaza Y\u00f6netimi\u201d olmak \u00fczere dokuz ana g\u00fcvenlik kriteri dikkate al\u0131narak yap\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fcfetti\u015fler \u00f6zellikle tesislerin, yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve ekipmanlar\u0131n durumunu detayl\u0131 olarak denetledi. Ayr\u0131ca, kay\u0131tlar ile kurumsal performans g\u00f6stergelerini inceledi, at\u00f6lyeleri ziyaret etti ve devam eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledi ve personelle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131.
\nUzmanlar, uygulamalardan biri olan \u201cKaza Y\u00f6netimi\u201dni, yaln\u0131zca Rusya’da de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya genelindeki di\u011fer n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrallerinde de uygulanabilecek en iyi y\u00f6ntem olarak \u00f6nerdiler. Ayr\u0131ca, santralin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve i\u015fletme performans\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik d\u00f6rt temel tavsiyede bulundular.
\nNovovoronej NGS M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Vladimir Povarov, konuyla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cNovovoronezh NGS\u2019nin iki \u00fcnitesinde kapsaml\u0131 bir inceleme yapan IAEA\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131na minnettar\u0131z. Bu ekip, n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r kolektif i\u015fletme deneyimine sahip profesyonellerden olu\u015fuyor. \u0130nceleme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olumlu. Uzmanlar, \u00fcnitelerin i\u015fletme g\u00fcvenli\u011fini takdir etti\u201d dedi.
\nOSART denetlemesinin ard\u0131ndan uzmanlar, gelecek \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetine sunulmak \u00fczere bir rapor haz\u0131rlad\u0131.
\nBilgi Notu:
\nOSART, Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130\u015fletme G\u00fcvenli\u011fi G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irme Ekibi olarak biliniyor. OSART g\u00f6revi, 1982 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana yap\u0131lan en eski IAEA g\u00f6revidir. Bu g\u00f6revin amac\u0131, i\u015fletme g\u00fcvenli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak ve di\u011fer NGS\u2019lerdeki en iyi uygulamalar\u0131 tan\u0131tmakt\u0131r. OSART g\u00f6revinin genellikle bir g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesinin t\u00fcm i\u015fletme \u00f6mr\u00fc s\u00fcresince sadece bir kez yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6rev 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, NGS\u2019nin yenilenen 5. G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00dcnitesi\u2019nde ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamland\u0131. Bug\u00fcne kadar faaliyetteki d\u00f6rt \u00fcniteden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc bu s\u0131k\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 denetimden ge\u00e7ti. Benzer bir g\u00f6revin gelecekte 7. G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00dcnitesi\u2019nde de yerine getirilmesi planlan\u0131yor.
\nV. A. Sidorenko\u2019nun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Novovoronezh NGS, Rusya\u2019da, su kontroll\u00fc ve su so\u011futmal\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap reakt\u00f6rler VVER\u2019lere sahip ilk NGS\u2019dir. Altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015fletme s\u00fcresi boyunca Novovoronezh sahas\u0131nda yedi VVER \u00fcnitesi in\u015fa edildi ve ard\u0131ndan devreye al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu \u00fcnitelerden d\u00f6rd\u00fc hala faaliyetlerine devam ediyor. Novovoronezh sahas\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitelerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131 sadece Rusya\u2019da de\u011fil, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da kullan\u0131ld\u0131.
\nNovovoronezh NGS\u2019nin, 3+ Nesil VVER-1200 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip 6. G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00dcnitesi, ticari i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk yeni nesil n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesidir. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle hem Rusya\u2019da hem de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yeni n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralleri i\u00e7in bir referans olu\u015fturuyor. Novovoronezh NGS\u2019nin VVER-440 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip 4. G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00dcnitesi ise 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu \u00fcnite, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n NGS\u2019lerinde faaliyetteki g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitelerinin en eskisidir. Bu e\u015fsiz \u00fcnite, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 50. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcketicilere g\u00fcvenilir bir elektrik kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.
\nG\u00fcvenlik, Rosatom ve b\u00fcnyesindeki \u015firketler i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli \u00f6nceliktir. \u015eirket g\u00fcvenlik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirmeye, modern i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 benimsemeye, yaralanmalar\u0131 azaltmaya ve bilgi teknolojilerini kullanmaya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyor. Rosatom Elektrik Enerjisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara aktif olarak kat\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nRusya, yabanc\u0131 muhataplar\u0131yla yap\u0131c\u0131 bir diyalog s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fini geli\u015ftiriyor ve \u00e7ok kutuplu bir uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler sisteminin olu\u015fumuna aktif olarak katk\u0131da bulunuyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IAEA) \u0130\u015fletme G\u00fcvenli\u011fi G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irme Ekibi (OSART), Rusya Devlet N\u00fckleer Enerji Kurulu\u015fu Rosatom\u2019un Elektrik Enerjisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Rosenergoatom A.\u015e.\u2019nin tesisi Novovoronezh N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nde (NGS) bir denetim … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,2,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34181,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34179\/revisions\/34181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}