Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 (MTB) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, meyve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde alternatif aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. \u00d6zdemir, \u201c\u00dclkemizin meyve, i\u00e7ecek ve baharat bitkileri \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 22,3 milyon ton seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu miktar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 12’lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Mersin ise 2.6 milyon tonluk \u00fcretim hacmiyle T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu rakam \u00fcr\u00fcn baz\u0131nda incelendi\u011finde kentimizin \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir diyen \u00d6zdemir, \u201cMersin’in meyve \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 46’s\u0131n\u0131 sadece narenciye olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu oran muz, \u00e7ilek ve \u00fcz\u00fcm ile birlikte y\u00fczde 76 d\u00fczeyine y\u00fckselmektedir.
\nS\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131na ihracat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise tek bir \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Narenciye, Mersin\u2019in 1.2 milyar dolarl\u0131k tar\u0131m-g\u0131da ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu, 1.7 milyar dolarl\u0131k toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 21’ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan izlenecek politikalar\u0131 az say\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltacak do\u011frultuda kurgulamam\u0131z gerekti\u011fi kanaatindeyim. \u00d6ncelikle, sahip oldu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyan\u0131n temel \u00f6zelliklerini iyi analiz etmeliyiz. Sonraki a\u015famada ise d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda giderek daha fazla talep g\u00f6ren meyve t\u00fcrlerini esas alarak \u00fcr\u00fcn desenimizi geni\u015fletmeli ve de\u011fi\u015ftirmeliyiz. B\u00f6ylece pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fimizi de art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedeflemeliyiz.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c31 milyar dolarl\u0131k pazardan \u00a0ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z pay on binde 1.5 bile de\u011fil\u201d<\/p>\n
Hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle tropikal ve sub-tropikal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ba\u015fkan \u00d6zdemir, \u201cMuz, avokado, mango, kivi, ananas, papaya gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha fazla talep g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya genelinde 31 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir pazar s\u00f6z konusu. Yani \u00fclkemizin toplam tar\u0131m-g\u0131da ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131. Bu pazardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z pay ise on binde 1.5 bile de\u011fil. Yani, yok denecek kadar az. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden elde edilen ton ba\u015f\u0131na ihracat geliri \u00fclkemizin ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi bir \u00e7ok meyve t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha fazla. \u00d6rne\u011fin bu rakam avokado i\u00e7in 2.300, kivi i\u00e7in 1.800, mango i\u00e7in 1.300 ve papaya i\u00e7in 860 dolar d\u00fczeyinde.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201cEn \u00f6nemli avantaj co\u011frafi konum\u201d<\/p>\n
Tropikal ve sub-tropikal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli avantajlar\u0131ndan birinin co\u011frafi konumu oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u00d6zdemir, \u201cBahsetmi\u015f oldu\u011fum \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin toplam \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 50’si Asya, y\u00fczde 26’s\u0131 Amerika ve y\u00fczde 23’\u00fc ise Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Bu \u00fclkelerin en \u00f6nemli ihra\u00e7 pazar\u0131 ise Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri. Toplam talebin ortalama y\u00fczde 40’l\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu \u00fclkelerden olu\u015fuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u00fclkemizin Avrupa\u2019ya \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu pazar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tedarik\u00e7isi olabiliriz. Her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de d\u00fcnya genelinde t\u00fcketici tercihleri ve t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimi iyi analiz etmemiz, hem kent olarak hem de \u00fclke olarak gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck politikalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bug\u00fcnden \u015fekillendirmemiz gerekti\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131m. Bu ba\u011flamda tropikal ve sub-tropikal meyveler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u015fimdiden ba\u015flamal\u0131 ve \u00fcretimden t\u00fcketime kadar olan zincirin her bir halkas\u0131n\u0131 en do\u011fru \u015fekilde olu\u015fturmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu s\u00fcreci ba\u015fta Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olmak \u00fczere \u00fcniversitelerimiz, ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fclerimiz, \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz, Ziraat Odalar\u0131m\u0131z gibi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6nemli temsilcilerinin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fimiz kanaatindeyim.<\/p>\n
Muz, avokado, mango, kivi, ananas, papaya gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi do\u011fru planlanarak desteklenirse hem \u00fcreticilerimize hem de yeni pazar kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7mak yoluyla ihracat potansiyelimize \u00f6nemli yarar sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Aksi taktirde, bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcregelen \u00fcr\u00fcn deseni ve \u00fcretim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z ile d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda rekabet\u00e7i g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayacakt\u0131r.\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 (MTB) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, meyve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde alternatif aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. \u00d6zdemir, \u201c\u00dclkemizin meyve, i\u00e7ecek ve baharat bitkileri \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 22,3 milyon ton seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}