Mersin N\u00fckleer Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Platformu, Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131’n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge olan G\u00fclnar \u0130l\u00e7esi’nin Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca, n\u00fckleer santrallerin tar\u0131ma zarar vermeyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00fczerine d\u00fcn bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ders niteli\u011findeki a\u00e7\u0131klamada, tar\u0131m zararl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inde tar\u0131ma en b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrallerin verdi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapan Mersin N\u00fckleer Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Platform D\u00f6nem S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Osman Ko\u00e7ak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi;
\n\u201cG\u00fclnar Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n iddias\u0131n\u0131n aksine tar\u0131m zararl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inde tar\u0131ma en a\u011f\u0131r zarar\u0131 N\u00fckleer santraller vermektedir.\u00a0
\n\u00c7ernobil ve Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer santrallerindeki patlamalar\u0131n tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 tar\u0131m tarihinde hi\u00e7bir tar\u0131m zararl\u0131s\u0131 vermemi\u015ftir. \u00dcstelik bu zararlar dar b\u00f6lgelerle de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131talar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. N\u00fckleer santraller kazalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, rutin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde de tar\u0131ma zarar vermektedir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40-50 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7inde atmosfere, akarsulara, denizlere ve topra\u011fa sald\u0131klar\u0131 radyasyon birikim yapmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131llar boyunca bedene al\u0131nan radyoaktif par\u00e7ac\u0131klar zaman i\u00e7inde canl\u0131larda da birikim yaparak etkisi ku\u015faklar boyunca s\u00fcrecek genetik bozulmalara ve kanser olu\u015fumlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. So\u011futma suyu d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn su havzalar\u0131nda yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma, sularda canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n dengelerini ve b\u00f6lgesel iklim dengelerini bozarak tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde zararlara neden olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0
\n26 Nisan 1986 \u00c7ernobil patlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00c7ernobil\u2019den 1400 km uzaktaki Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de atmosferden gelen radyasyon ile bula\u015f\u0131k on binlerce ton \u00e7ay\u0131n toprak alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclerek imha edildi\u011fi hen\u00fcz unutulmad\u0131.\u00a0
\nFuku\u015fiman\u0131n radyasyon bula\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da sadece santral \u00e7evresinde kalmad\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanusu a\u015farak Amerika\u2019ya dek ula\u015ft\u0131.
\n13.02.2019\u2019da G\u00fclnar Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hacer Emi\u015f I\u015f\u0131k\u2019\u0131n 2015 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019da n\u00fckleer santral ziyaretlerinde g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u0130hlas Haber Ajans\u0131 (\u0130HA) taraf\u0131ndan haberle\u015ftirildi. Ne tesad\u00fcft\u00fcr ki k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce de Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santralinde kullan\u0131lacak reakt\u00f6r kab\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcne ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyurulmu\u015ftu.\u00a0
\n\u0130HA\u2019n\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu\u2019nun davetlisi olarak ve T\u00fcrkiye Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n koordinasyonunda d\u00fczenlenen teknik gezide Say\u0131n I\u015f\u0131k\u2019a Fransa\u2019n\u0131n CEA Marcoule ve Flamanville n\u00fckleer santralleri g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f. Say\u0131n I\u015f\u0131k, bu gezisinde g\u00f6zleri ile g\u00f6rebildiklerine dayanarak n\u00fckleer santral g\u00fczellemeleri yap\u0131yor. Bir ziraat odas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak n\u00fckleer santrallerin ve tabii Akkuyu\u2019da yap\u0131lacak n\u00fckleer santralin de tar\u0131m \u00fczerinde zararl\u0131 etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lardan ve bilgi eksikli\u011finden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor.\u00a0
\nYanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lar\u0131 ve bilgi eksikleri olanlar acaba kimler?
\nUluslararas\u0131 n\u00fckleer sermaye lobisinin en \u00fcst kurulu\u015fu Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (IAEA) 2015 Y\u0131l\u0131nda konuklar\u0131na sadece Fransa\u2019daki iki n\u00fckleer santrali g\u00f6stermi\u015f. S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z mali olanaklar\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde mesela 1986\u2019da infilak eden \u00c7ernobil\u2019e ve 2011\u2019de infilak eden Fuku\u015fima\u2019ya da g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilirlerdi. Ku\u015fkusuz pazarlama stratejisi gere\u011fi konuklar\u0131na madalyonun \u00f6b\u00fcr y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek istememi\u015fler.\u00a0
\nIAEA yetkilileri konuklar\u0131na daha 1969\u2019da Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Saint-Laurent N\u00fckleer Santralinde k\u0131smi reakt\u00f6r\u00fc erimesi oldu\u011funu, Aral\u0131k 2003\u2019de Crous 3, Temmuz 2008\u2019de Tricastin, 7 Eyl\u00fcl 2012\u2019de Fessenheim n\u00fckleer santrallerinde patlamalar oldu\u011funu da anlatmam\u0131\u015flar.\u00a0
\nSay\u0131n I\u015f\u0131k, sadece g\u00f6rmeye dayanan bu eksik bilgilendirme gezisi sonras\u0131nda n\u00fckleer santrallerle ilgili geli\u015fmeleri takip etmedi\u011finden olacak ziyaret etti\u011fi Flamanville N\u00fckleer Santralinde 9 \u015eubat 2017\u2019de patlama oldu\u011funu, Fransa y\u00f6neticilerinin s\u00fcrekli kaza olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 2019\u2019da kapat\u0131lacak olan 1977 yap\u0131m\u0131 Fessenheim N\u00fckleer Santralinden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere, yerle\u015fim yerlerine en yak\u0131n olan 14 n\u00fckleer santrali kapatarak, 58 olan n\u00fckleer santral say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 44\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme karar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131; ancak 41 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmi\u015f olan Fessenheim N\u00fckleer Santralinin \u00fcretim durdurulduktan sonra s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ancak 20-25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tamamlanabilece\u011fini ve en az in\u015faat maliyeti kadar maliyeti olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyor san\u0131r\u0131z.\u00a0
\nABD\u2019deki Three Mile \u0130sland N\u00fckleer Santralindeki reakt\u00f6r erimesine (28 Mart 1979) yol a\u00e7an \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n, santralin kaynam\u0131\u015f so\u011futma suyunun denize verilmesi sonucu deniz suyunun \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle su tahliye kanal\u0131na dolu\u015fan istiridye, midye gibi deniz kabuklular\u0131n\u0131n su \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmemesi de bir bilgi eksikli\u011fidir. Akkuyu\u2019da ayn\u0131s\u0131 olmasa bile deniz suyunun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 benzeri sorunlar\u0131n ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi ve deniz suyundaki \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n denizdeki canl\u0131 ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bozaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn gibi ortadad\u0131r.\u00a0
\nN\u00fckleer santrallerin tar\u0131m \u00fczerinde kazalar, radyasyon ve radyoaktif at\u0131klar, so\u011futma suyu de\u015farj\u0131 gibi do\u011frudan fiziksel etkilerinden ba\u015fka ekonomik etkileri oldu\u011funu da tekrar hat\u0131rlatmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santralinin in\u015faat maliyeti 22 Milyar dolard\u0131r. Rosatom bu yapaca\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanal\u0131m kullanmayal\u0131m bize 15 y\u0131l s\u00fcresince 12,35 sentten sataca\u011f\u0131 elektrikle 71 Milyar dolar olarak geri alacakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elektri\u011fin t\u00fcketicilere maliyeti 6 senttir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir yat\u0131r\u0131m kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m alan\u0131na ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde \u00fclkemiz tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fi de ortadad\u0131r.\u00a0
\nN\u00fckleer santral in\u015fa \u015firketleri sahay\u0131 birer birer terk etmektedirler. En son Mitsubishi, Sinop N\u00fckleer Santral Projesinden \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Japonya firmas\u0131, Sinop\u2019ta da Japonya\u2019da uygulanmas\u0131 istenen g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini uygulama mecburiyetinde oldu\u011fu ve bu takdirde de maliyet 18 milyar dolar\u2019dan 44 milyar dolar\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Sadece bu olay bile n\u00fckleer santrallerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ne durumda oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Sinop\u2019ta gerekli ve yeterli g\u00fcvenlik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu maliyet fark\u0131n\u0131 22 Milyar dolarl\u0131k Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali Projesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde ise yeterli ve gerekli g\u00fcvenlik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flan\u0131p sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda do\u011fan soru i\u015faretleri ortadad\u0131r.\u00a0
\nMersin N\u00fckleer Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Platform olarak uluslararas\u0131 n\u00fckleer sermaye lobisinin ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sermaye ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fckleer santralin zararlar\u0131n\u0131 gizleme ve yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131latma \u00e7abalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131m\u0131za gerekli bilgilendirmeleri yapmaya ve n\u00fckleer santral in\u015fa kararlar\u0131n\u0131 verenleri uyarmaya devam edece\u011fimizi kamuoyuna sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla duyururuz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin N\u00fckleer Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Platformu, Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131’n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge olan G\u00fclnar \u0130l\u00e7esi’nin Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca, n\u00fckleer santrallerin tar\u0131ma zarar vermeyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00fczerine d\u00fcn bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ders niteli\u011findeki … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3457\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}