Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in en \u00f6nemli ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerinden biri olan Mersin\u2019de, kent merkezinde ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 321 kilometrelik sahil \u015feridi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en uzun sahil \u015feritlerinden birine sahip olan kentte, tepeden kent merkezinin en ye\u015fil alan\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehir mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici.\u00a0
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en kalabal\u0131k kentlerinden biri olan Mersin\u2019de, kent merkezindeki ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tepeden g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde fark ediliyor. 321 kilometrelik sahil \u015feridi ile de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en uzun ve en \u00f6nemli sahil \u015feritlerinden birine sahip olan Akdeniz\u2019in incisi Mersin kent merkezinde en ye\u015fil alan\u0131n \u015fehir mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ba\u015fta tar\u0131m olmak \u00fczere, ticaret, turizm, spor, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat gibi konularda h\u0131zla geli\u015fen kentte, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci serbest b\u00f6lgesi ile liman\u0131 bulunuyor. Tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tabii g\u00fczellik mekanlar\u0131yla da d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen insanlara bir cazibe merkezi olu\u015fturan kenttin merkezinde bu kadar az ye\u015fil alan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 insanlar\u0131n kafas\u0131nda soru i\u015faretleri olu\u015fturuyor.\u00a0
\nKonuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Mersin \u00dcniversitesi (ME\u00dc) Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Nida Nayc\u0131, Mersin’de \u015fu anda bulunan mevcut ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n asl\u0131nda do\u011fal alanlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Kentin kuzeye ve bat\u0131ya b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e mevcut portakal bah\u00e7eleri, do\u011fal alanlar\u0131n da kent taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Nayc\u0131, “\u015eu anda ye\u015fil alan olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz ye\u015fil alanlar asl\u0131nda par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f tar\u0131m ve do\u011fal alanlard\u0131r. Kent merkezinde b\u00fcy\u00fck planlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla elde edilmi\u015f, kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck ye\u015fil alanlar ve park alanlar\u0131 veya botanik bah\u00e7eleri g\u00f6remiyoruz. \u00d6zellikle sahil dolgusuyla kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f alanda bunun yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Buda zaten dolgu alan\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir park, ye\u015fil alan oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemeyiz. Oray\u0131 bir rekreasyon alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmeliyiz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla asl\u0131nda Mersin\u2019de bir\u00e7ok kentimizde oldu\u011fu gibi ciddi anlamda ye\u015fil alan yaratma problemi ya\u015f\u0131yor” diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
“Ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n 2 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc var”
\n\u00a0
\nYe\u015fil alanlar\u0131n bir hesaplama bi\u00e7iminin oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Nayc\u0131, “Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 10 veya 15 metre ye\u015fil alan d\u00fc\u015fmesi gerekiyor. Tabii n\u00fcfus art\u0131k\u00e7a bunun hesaplamalar\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na metre hesab\u0131 da yeterli de\u011fil. Ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n kalitesi, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nemli. Ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n 2 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc var asl\u0131nda. Hem insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem kent ekosistemi hem de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rolleri var. Maalesef yap\u0131lan planlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bunlar b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda genellikle imar yap\u0131lamayacak alanlar, art\u0131k alan dedi\u011fimiz b\u00f6yle yap\u0131la\u015fma niteli\u011fi olmayan alanlar\u0131 par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6yle ye\u015fil alanlar \u015feklinde kentte kazand\u0131rman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir anlam\u0131 yok. B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc, nitelikli ye\u015fil alanlar konumlanmal\u0131, bunlarla birlikte ye\u015fil koridorlar dedi\u011fimiz yani bu ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n birbirleriyle ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kenti i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan ekosistem bu ye\u015fil koridorlar\u0131 kullanarak asl\u0131nda bir birleriyle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebiliyorlar. Do\u011fan\u0131n da devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u00fcrlerin bu ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131nda, koridorlarla birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerde bu ye\u015fil koridorlar\u0131n bir taraftan da kentliler i\u00e7in rekreasyon alanlar\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, bisiklet yollar\u0131yla entegre edildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunlar\u0131n birde kentin hava koridorlar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz zaman bir taraftan da hava kirlili\u011fi i\u00e7inde bir tampon b\u00f6lge g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oluyorlar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131 sadece ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck yani matematiksel hesab\u0131n \u00f6tesinde kent i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan, bizim de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz bir ekosistemin asl\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir altl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeliyiz” dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
“Kentin \u00f6zellikle kuzey k\u0131sm\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ye\u015fil alanlara ihtiya\u00e7 var”
\n\u00a0
\n\u015eu anda Mersin’deki ye\u015fil alan hesab\u0131n\u0131n kendilerini yan\u0131ltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Nayc\u0131, “\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Mersin asl\u0131nda oval\u0131k bir alan \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir kent ve portakal bah\u00e7eleri, tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan alanlar var. Bunlar\u0131 da biz asl\u0131nda kent i\u00e7inde par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u015eimdi yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar\u0131 hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacak sonu\u00e7 bizi yan\u0131lt\u0131r. Bizim nitelikli, yani plan karar\u0131yla getirilmi\u015f ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n miktar\u0131na bakmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. \u015eu anda planla getirilen oran yeterli de\u011fil. Kentin \u00f6zellikle kuzey k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda plan karar\u0131yla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck ye\u015fil alanlara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Bunun niteli\u011fi park alan\u0131 olabilir, botanik kent orman\u0131 olabilir. Biz \u015fu anda do\u011fal alanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz. O y\u00fczden ye\u015fil alanlara yeterli diyemeyiz. \u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranda oldu\u011fumuzu kabul etmemiz laz\u0131m. Mersin i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda bu Toros da\u011flar\u0131yla Akdeniz aras\u0131ndaki dere sistemleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Do\u011fada zaten o \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f derelerin g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, bunlar\u0131n ye\u015fil koridorlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olabilir. Bunlar\u0131 yaparken tabi ekolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla yani ye\u015fil alan kazand\u0131racak \u015fekilde kente yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda fayda var. Hali haz\u0131rda M\u00fcft\u00fc ve Mezitli dereleri gibi y\u00fczeyden akan \u00f6nemli dereler var. Bunlar ye\u015fil koridorlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Bunlar zaten kentin hava koridorlar\u0131yla da \u00e7ok \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Burada kamula\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da \u00f6nemli. Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olsun gerekse de kent ekosistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Muhakkak kamula\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik vererek kentin kuzeyinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck ye\u015fil alanlar ay\u0131racak, kamula\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fct\u00e7elerinde ilk s\u0131rada yer almal\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in en \u00f6nemli ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerinden biri olan Mersin\u2019de, kent merkezinde ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 321 kilometrelik sahil \u015feridi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en uzun sahil \u015feritlerinden birine sahip … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3547\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}