{"id":35970,"date":"2025-08-06T16:29:49","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T13:29:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/?p=35970"},"modified":"2025-08-06T16:29:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T13:29:49","slug":"rosatomun-makine-muhendisligi-bolumu-yenilikci-brest-od-300-reaktorunun-ana-ekipmanini-uretti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/?p=35970","title":{"rendered":"Rosatom\u2019un Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, yenilik\u00e7i BREST-OD-300 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ana ekipman\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rosatom’un Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Atommash ve Izhora tesisleri, kur\u015fun so\u011futmal\u0131 BREST-OD-300 h\u0131zl\u0131 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne dayal\u0131 300 MW’l\u0131k bir g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi olan 4. nesil enerji kompleksinin temelini olu\u015fturacak \u00f6nemli bir ekipman \u00fcretti. Bu \u00fcnite, Rosatom’un N\u00fckleer Yak\u0131t B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’n\u00fcn giri\u015fimi olan Sibirya Kimyasal Kombine Platformu\u2019nda, stratejik \u201cAt\u0131l\u0131m\u201d Projesi kapsam\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Deneysel G\u00f6steri Enerji Kompleksi\u2019nin (PDEC) bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak in\u015fa ediliyor. \u00a0<\/sub><\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda, toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1.000 tondan fazla olan 6 par\u00e7a \u00fcretildi. Volgodonsk’taki Atommash tesisi, in\u015faat sahas\u0131na \u00e7ekirdek destek silindiri i\u00e7in merkezi bo\u015fluk kabu\u011funu ve i\u00e7 g\u00f6vdesini g\u00f6nderdi. Bu bile\u015fenler, kurulduktan sonra n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t\u0131 tutacak. St. Petersburg’daki Izhora tesisi ise 4 adet \u00e7evresel bo\u015fluk kabu\u011fu g\u00f6nderdi. Her biri 15 metreden daha y\u00fcksek ve 8 metreye kadar geni\u015fli\u011fe sahip olan bu kabuklar, so\u011futma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak buhar jenerat\u00f6rlerini ve pompalar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131racak.<\/p>\n

BREST-OD-300 reakt\u00f6r \u00fcnitesinin elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 ve \u015fekilleri, Rosatom’un Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r seri \u015fekilde \u00fcretilen VVER ve RITM reakt\u00f6r \u00fcnitelerinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor. Bu durum, \u00fcretim tesislerinin 5 katl\u0131 bir bina y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ta\u015f\u0131yacak \u015fekilde uyarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda ekipman\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplam 700 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda benzersiz bir ambalaj geli\u015ftirilmesini gerektirdi. \u00dcr\u00fcnler son derece y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131ndan, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc mekanik \u00f6zelliklere sahip ve 600 santigrat dereceye kadar s\u0131cakl\u0131klara dayanan \u00f6zel \u00e7eliklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Rosatom\u2019un Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Igor Kotov, \u201cRus tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar, m\u00fchendisler ve makine \u00fcreticileri enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011fine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor. Makine \u00fcreticilerimiz engin deneyimleri ve en son bilimsel geli\u015fmeleri uygulamalar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada 4. nesil reakt\u00f6r projesinin pratikte uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ilk ki\u015filerdi. Bu ba\u015far\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za, torunlar\u0131m\u0131za ve gelecek nesillere fayda sa\u011flayacak teknolojiler i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir temel olu\u015fturdu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Reakt\u00f6r \u00fcnitesi in\u015faat sahas\u0131nda monte edilecek. Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u015fletmelerinden in\u015faat sahas\u0131na toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.300 ton ekipman g\u00f6nderilecek ve tesisin toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak beton dahil olmak \u00fczere 16.000 ton olacak.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bilgi Notu: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rosatom’un Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hem \u00fcretim hem de gelir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Rusya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji m\u00fchendisli\u011fi holdingi. Halen in\u015fa halindeki t\u00fcm Rus tasar\u0131m\u0131 n\u00fckleer santraller i\u00e7in reakt\u00f6r adas\u0131 ve makine dairesi ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bir tedarik\u00e7isi olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra enerji end\u00fcstrisi, petrol ve gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve di\u011fer alanlar i\u00e7in entegre \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin \u00fcreticisi, geli\u015ftiricisi ve tedarik\u00e7isidir. Daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in rosatommd.ru adresindeki web sitemizi ziyaret edin.<\/em><\/p>\n

Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcnyesindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcretim tesisleri, BREST-OD-300 reakt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in ekipman \u00fcretiminde kilit rol oynuyor. Izhora tesisi daha \u00f6nce in\u015faat sahas\u0131na reakt\u00f6r \u015faft\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli bile\u015fenleri teslim etmi\u015fti. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 500 tonun \u00fczerinde olan muhafaza yap\u0131s\u0131, destek plakas\u0131 ve ara kabuk yer al\u0131yordu. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Rusya bug\u00fcn IV. Nesil reakt\u00f6r teknolojilerinin \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu ileri teknolojiler, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rarak, yak\u0131t se\u00e7eneklerini geni\u015fleterek ve radyoaktif at\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltarak n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde devrim yapmay\u0131 vaat ediyor. Deneysel G\u00f6steri Enerji Kompleksi’nin (PDEC) in\u015fas\u0131, Rusya’n\u0131n \u201cYeni N\u00fckleer ve Enerji Teknolojileri\u201d projesinin temel hedeflerinden biri. Bu giri\u015fim, gelecek be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde Rusya’n\u0131n n\u00fckleer ve yeni enerji teknolojilerindeki k\u00fcresel konumunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi, teknolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan kendi kendine yeterli hale gelmeyi ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Rusya Devlet N\u00fckleer Enerji Kurulu\u015fu Rosatom\u2019un \u201cProryv\u201d (At\u0131l\u0131m) projesi, h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tron reakt\u00f6rlerine dayal\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00e7evriminin (CNFC) end\u00fcstriyel olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Proje, \u00f6nde gelen Rus bilim insanlar\u0131 ve m\u00fchendislerinin uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Proryv A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstri kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da projeye kat\u0131l\u0131yor. Projeyle, kur\u015fun so\u011futmal\u0131 bir BREST-OD-300 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip bir n\u00fckleer enerji kompleksi kurulacak. Ayr\u0131ca, iki temel bile\u015fene sahip sabit bir tesis de i\u00e7erecek: \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k uranyum-pl\u00fctonyum nitr\u00fcr yak\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 yeniden i\u015flemek i\u00e7in bir mod\u00fcl ve yeniden i\u015flenmi\u015f malzemelerden yak\u0131t \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bir imalat\/yeniden imalat \u00fcnitesi. Tesis, n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00e7evrimini kapatmak i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan sistemlerin g\u00fcvenilir performans\u0131n\u0131 sergilemek \u00fczere tasarland\u0131.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

BREST-OD-300, so\u011futma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 olarak kur\u015fun kullanan bir reakt\u00f6r tesisinin d\u00fcnyadaki ilk a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 olacak. Tasar\u0131m\u0131 do\u011fal g\u00fcvenlik ilkelerine ba\u011fl\u0131. Reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn verimlili\u011fi, yenilik\u00e7i kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k nitr\u00fcr uranyum-pl\u00fctonyum yak\u0131t\u0131yla art\u0131r\u0131lacak. Bu yak\u0131t, n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00e7evriminin yaln\u0131zca ikincil yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini, yani t\u00fckenmi\u015f uranyum ve pl\u00fctonyumu i\u00e7eriyor. Bu nedenle, bu teknolojinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerji end\u00fcstrisinin kaynak taban\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fletecek. I\u015f\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f yak\u0131t demetlerinin depolanmas\u0131 yerine yeniden i\u015flenerek yeni yak\u0131t \u00fcretilmesini sa\u011flayacak. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda n\u00fckleer at\u0131k \u00fcretimini ve radyoaktivitesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacak. <\/em><\/p>\n

Rus \u015firketleri aktif olarak geli\u015ftirme giri\u015fimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve yeni fikirlere \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor. \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an teknolojiler, n\u00fckleer sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ve genel olarak \u00fclke ekonomisinin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131yor. Rosatom ve ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bu \u00e7abaya yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde dahil oluyor. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rosatom’un Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Atommash ve Izhora tesisleri, kur\u015fun so\u011futmal\u0131 BREST-OD-300 h\u0131zl\u0131 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne dayal\u0131 300 MW’l\u0131k bir g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi olan 4. nesil enerji kompleksinin temelini olu\u015fturacak \u00f6nemli bir ekipman … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,2,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35972,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35970\/revisions\/35972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}