Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, \u00a0“Mersin \u0130\u00e7in Yeni Bir Geli\u015fme Modeli” gerekti\u011fine dair a\u00e7\u0131klamarda bulundu.
\nGeride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda kentimizin ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,3 artarak 1,7 milyar dolar seviyesine y\u00fckseldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zdemir, \u201c\u0130thalat\u0131m\u0131z ise y\u00fczde 13,5 azalarak 1,2 milyar dolara geriledi. Yani, d\u0131\u015f ticaret performans\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan net ihracat\u00e7\u0131 bir kentiz. Net \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 olma tabiri kula\u011fa ho\u015f gelse de ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemeliyiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Mersin’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131n, \u00fclkemizin toplam ihracat\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 1 oldu\u011funu unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z.
\nKentimizin ihracat performans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken sadece 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerini temel alarak yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir analiz eksik kalacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1996-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 22 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde kentimizin ihracat\u0131 4,7 kat artt\u0131. Oysa, bu art\u0131\u015f bizleri yan\u0131ltmamal\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkemizin yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ihracat 7,2 kat y\u00fckseldi. Mersin ihracat\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131, \u00fclkemiz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi performans\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar. Bunun sonucunda, 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin en fazla ihracat yapan 6’nc\u0131 ili olan Mersin, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 istatistiklerine g\u00f6re 14’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\n\u00dcstelik, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Mersin \u00e7evresinde yer alan illerin tamam\u0131 Mersin’den daha iyi ihracat performans\u0131 sergilediler. Gaziantep ihracat kapasitesini 30, Konya 28, Antalya 11, Kayseri ve Hatay 10, Adana 6 kat art\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z ile ithalat\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131ndaki makas darald\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z ile ithalat\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131ndaki makas son 22 y\u0131lda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diyen Ba\u015fkan \u00d6zdemir, \u201c1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mersin’in ihracat\u0131, ithalat\u0131ndan 2,3 kat daha fazla iken, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran 1,4’e gerilemi\u015ftir. Yani, kentimizin ithalat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 ihracata k\u0131yasla daha fazlad\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir ifade ile, artan ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 katma de\u011fer yaratacak \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek ihracata y\u00f6nlendirememi\u015fiz.
\nBu da ithalat yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011finin en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergesidir. \u0130thalat her zaman ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir kavram de\u011fildir. Hammadde ve ara \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithal edip, kentimizde i\u015fleyerek, katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek bir \u015fekilde, re-export olarak, d\u0131\u015f pazarlara g\u00f6nderebiliyorsak, \u00a0b\u00f6yle bir durumda ithalat\u0131n kent ekonomimize olumlu katk\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.
\nAyr\u0131ca, ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc her zaman y\u00fcksek verimde ve kalitede \u00fcretemeyiz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu t\u00fcr \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131nda pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmak nitelikli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.
\n\u00d6zdemir \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti;
\n\u201cSon 22 y\u0131ll\u0131k bu trendin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda devam etmesi durumunda, Mersin sadece b\u00f6lgemizdeki iller aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u00fclke genelinde de kan kaybetmeye devam edecektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kentimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir yol haritas\u0131 belirlememiz elzem hale gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0
\nKent olarak kendi sahip oldu\u011fumuz de\u011ferleri ve avantajlar\u0131 temel alarak yeni bir model \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00dcstelik bunu yapabilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc donan\u0131ma sahibiz. \u00d6rne\u011fin yerle\u015fmi\u015f bir d\u0131\u015f ticaret k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz var. 1980’li y\u0131llarda hemen hemen hi\u00e7bir \u015fehirde bankalar\u0131n kambiyo servisleri yok iken, bu yap\u0131 kentimizde mevcuttu. Di\u011fer yandan liman, serbest b\u00f6lge, organize sanayi b\u00f6lgesi, g\u00fcmr\u00fckl\u00fc antrepolar ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli lojistik imkanlar\u0131m\u0131z var. T\u00fcm bu de\u011ferleri i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyan\u0131n da temel \u00f6zelliklerini dikkate alarak b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz taktirde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir model yaratabiliriz. Bu modele ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimi devam eden a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131mda kamuoyu ile payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n
Mersin Tar\u0131m-G\u0131da Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Can Damar\u0131 Narenciye ve Bakliyatt\u0131r<\/p>\n
\u201cKentimiz d\u0131\u015f ticaretinin ana omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan tar\u0131m-g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn can damar\u0131 ise narenciye ve bakliyatt\u0131r. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ihracat\u0131nda \u00fclke genelinde lider pozisyonday\u0131z. \u00dcstelik, narenciye ve bakliyat Mersin’in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi tar\u0131m-g\u0131da ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gereken yeni modelde her iki sekt\u00f6re de \u00f6ncelik verilmelidir.
\n\u00a0
\nMevcut durumda narenciyeyi sofral\u0131k olarak ve bakliyat\u0131 ise nat\u00fcrel halde ihra\u00e7 ediyoruz. Oysa d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden elde edilen t\u00fcrev \u00fcr\u00fcnler olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n. Bu nedenle ilgili modelde, narenciye ve bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini i\u015fleme sanayisini geli\u015ftirerek katma de\u011fer yaratmaya y\u00f6nelik yeni stratejiler olu\u015fturmal\u0131y\u0131z.
\nHollanda \u00d6rne\u011fini \u0130yi \u0130ncelemeliyiz
\n\u00dczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gereken model i\u00e7in Hollanda \u00f6rne\u011fini incelememizde fayda oldu\u011fu kanaatindeyim. Tar\u0131msal has\u0131la a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa’da ilk s\u0131rada bulunan \u00fclkemizin tar\u0131m-g\u0131da ihracat\u0131 17,7 milyar dolar iken Hollanda i\u00e7in bu rakam 108 milyar dolar.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin Hollanda’n\u0131n s\u00fct \u00fcretimi \u00fclkemize k\u0131yasla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen peynir ihracat\u0131ndan y\u0131lda 4 milyar dolar kazan\u0131yor. \u00dclkemiz i\u00e7in bu rakam sadece 166 milyon dolar. Benzer \u015fekilde, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretmeyen bu \u00fclkenin y\u0131ll\u0131k sigara ihracat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyar dolar. Hollanda’n\u0131n arpa \u00fcretimi yok denecek kadar az iken, bira ihracat\u0131ndan y\u0131lda 2 milyar dolar gelir sa\u011fl\u0131yor. S\u00fcs bitkileri ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131ndan tam 11 milyar dolar kazan\u0131yor.
\n\u00dcstelik Hollanda, \u00fclkemizin iddial\u0131 oldu\u011fu narenciye \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde dahi s\u00f6z sahibi durumda. Hollanda’n\u0131n narenciye \u00fcretimi yok ancak neredeyse T\u00fcrkiye kadar sofral\u0131k narenciye \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Hatta, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 6. ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumunda. \u00dcstelik, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 7. narenciye \u00fcreticisi olan \u00fclkemiz, narenciyeden elde edilen meyve suyu ihracat\u0131ndan y\u0131lda sadece 15 milyon dolar kazan\u0131yor. Hollanda ise 1.2 milyar dolar ihracat geliri sa\u011fl\u0131yor.
\nY\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc olarak T\u00fcrkiye’den yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 kat daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan Hollanda’n\u0131n bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ise ithalat yoluyla getirilen hammaddeleri i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlere \u00e7evirme ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri pazarlayabilme yetene\u011fi yat\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, 108 milyar dolar tar\u0131m-g\u0131da ihracat\u0131 olan Hollanda’n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda 74 milyar dolar da tar\u0131m-g\u0131da ithalat\u0131 bulunuyor. Aradaki fark bu \u00fclkenin katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn yaratma becerisinin en a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesidir.
\nMersin Tar\u0131m-G\u0131da ve Agro-End\u00fcstri \u00dcss\u00fc Olabilir
\nDolay\u0131s\u0131yla, kentimiz i\u00e7in olu\u015fturmam\u0131z gereken yeni model, Hollanda \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, tar\u0131m-g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u015flenmesine dayal\u0131 sanayimizin geli\u015fimini hedeflemelidir. Kendi \u00fcrettiklerimizin yan\u0131nda, ithalat yoluyla getirilen hammaddeleri i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlere \u00e7evirdi\u011fimiz taktirde, kentimiz i\u00e7 piyasa ve ihracat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tam bir tar\u0131m-g\u0131da ve agro-end\u00fcstri \u00fcss\u00fc olacakt\u0131r. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in de ilgili te\u015fviklerin bu yeni modeli destekleyecek \u015fekilde kurgulanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. B\u00f6ylece mevcut sermayenin yat\u0131r\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin de yolu a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan, mevcut \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik i\u015fleme sanayimizi geli\u015ftirirken, bir yandan da kendimize yeni pazar kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7mal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00d6rne\u011fin avokado i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya genelinde 6 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir pazar var. Meksika bu pazar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na tek ba\u015f\u0131na hakim durumda. Avokado \u00fcretimi bulunmayan Hollanda, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ihracat\u0131ndan y\u0131lda 600 milyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde gelir sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Yine benzer nitelikte \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden mango ve kivi i\u00e7in 3’er, ananas ve ahududu i\u00e7in de 2’\u015fer milyar dolarl\u0131k ticaret hacmi s\u00f6z konusu.\u00a0
\nBu do\u011frultuda, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemi kurgularken sahip oldu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyan\u0131n temel \u00f6zelliklerini esas alarak \u00fcr\u00fcn desenimizi geni\u015fletmeli ve de\u011fi\u015ftirmeliyiz. B\u00f6ylece pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fimizi art\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z.
\nOlu\u015fturmam\u0131z gereken modele ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimi bir sonraki a\u00e7\u0131klamamda detayland\u0131rmaya devam edece\u011fim.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, \u00a0“Mersin \u0130\u00e7in Yeni Bir Geli\u015fme Modeli” gerekti\u011fine dair a\u00e7\u0131klamarda bulundu. Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda kentimizin ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,3 artarak 1,7 milyar dolar seviyesine y\u00fckseldi\u011fini … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3681"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3681\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}