Kurulu\u015funun 73. y\u0131l\u0131nda UNICEF taraf\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan yeni bir rapora g\u00f6re do\u011fumda resmen kayda ge\u00e7irilen \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmakla birlikte be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 166 milyon \u00e7ocuk, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle her 4 \u00e7ocuktan biri hala kay\u0131ts\u0131z durumdad\u0131r.
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\n2030\u2019a Kadar Her \u00c7ocuk i\u00e7in N\u00fcfus Kayd\u0131: Yol al\u0131yor muyuz? Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve 174 \u00fclkenin verilerini analiz eden rapor, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olup n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuk oran\u0131n\u0131n 10 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20 artarak y\u00fczde 63\u2019ten y\u00fczde 75\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.
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\nUNICEF Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Henrietta Fore: \u00a0\u201cUzun bir mesafe ald\u0131k, ancak \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk hala bo\u015fluklarda kaybolmakta, say\u0131lmadan ve hesaba kat\u0131lmadan ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fumda n\u00fcfusa kaydedilmeyen \u00e7ocuk g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez durumdad\u0131r; h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ya da hukukun g\u00f6z\u00fcnde b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7ocuk yoktur. Kimlik belgesi olmayan \u00e7ocuklar \u00e7o\u011fu kez e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli hizmetlerden yoksun, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve istismar gibi olumsuzluklara a\u00e7\u0131k kalmaktad\u0131r.\u201d
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\nBu alanda k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte sa\u011flanan ilerlemenin itici g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fta Banglade\u015f, Hindistan ve Nepal olmak \u00fczere G\u00fcney Asya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen b\u00fcy\u00fck hamleler olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Hindistan\u2019da n\u00fcfusa kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7ocuk oran\u0131 2005-2006\u2019da y\u00fczde 41 iken 2015-2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 80\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda UNICEF, H\u00fck\u00fcmet ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kay\u0131t merkezlerine eri\u015fimi art\u0131rarak ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak, resmi g\u00f6revlileri ve toplum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fiterek ve \u00f6zellikle en g\u00fc\u00e7 durumdaki topluluklara y\u00f6nelik olarak fark\u0131ndal\u0131k geli\u015ftirme programlar\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rarak do\u011fum kayd\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm eyaletlerde yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.
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\nBuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Sahra G\u00fcneyi Afrika \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bu a\u00e7\u0131dan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gerisinde kalmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada kay\u0131t oranlar\u0131n\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler bu b\u00f6lgededir: Etiyopya (y\u00fczde 3), Zambiya (y\u00fczde 11 *) ve \u00c7ad (y\u00fczde 12).
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\nRaporda belirtildi\u011fine g\u00f6re her 3 \u00fclkeden yakla\u015f\u0131k birinde (bu d\u00fcnyada be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck toplam \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri anlam\u0131na gelmektedir), 2030 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedeflerinde belirtildi\u011fi gibi do\u011fum kayd\u0131 d\u00e2hil her \u00e7ocu\u011fa yasal kimlik sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hedefine ula\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilerlemenin ivedilikle h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.
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\nD\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kayd\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engeller aras\u0131nda yeni do\u011fan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun kayd\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeme, kay\u0131t ve do\u011fum belgesi alma masraflar\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131, gecikmi\u015f kay\u0131tlar i\u00e7in ceza \u00f6denmesi ve en yak\u0131n kay\u0131t merkezinin uzakta olmas\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin yeni do\u011fum yapan annelerin hep evde kalmalar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 topluluklarda ge\u00e7erli geleneksel adetler ve uygulamalar da resmi do\u011fum kayd\u0131n\u0131n belirtilen zaman s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirebilmekte ya da engelleyebilmektedir.
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\n\u00c7ocu\u011fun kayd\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa bile do\u011fum belgesinin elde bulundurulmas\u0131 daha seyrek g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durumdur. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 237 milyon \u00e7ocuk, yani her 3 \u00e7ocuktan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 biri yap\u0131lan kayd\u0131n bu resmi kan\u0131t\u0131ndan yoksundur.\u00a0
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\nUNICEF, 2030\u2019a Kadar Her \u00c7ocuk i\u00e7in N\u00fcfus Kayd\u0131 raporunda t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak be\u015f eylem i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r:
\nDo\u011fumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi \u00fczerine her \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in bir belge \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131.
\nT\u00fcm ebeveynlerin, cinsiyeti ne olursa olsun do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydettirmelerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131.
\nSa\u011fl\u0131k, sosyal koruma ve e\u011fitim d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ocu\u011fun hizmetlerden yararlanma hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fum kayd\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer sistemlerle ili\u015fkilendirilmesi.
\nDo\u011fum kayd\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere g\u00fcvenli ve yenilik\u00e7i teknolojik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131.
\nTopluluklar\u0131n her \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in kay\u0131t talebinde bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131.
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\nFore s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131: \u201cHer \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir ada, yurtta\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ve hukuksal kimli\u011fe hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011fum kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f olumlu bir geli\u015fmedir. Ancak, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bu haklar\u0131n\u0131n 30\u2019uncu y\u0131l\u0131na gelmi\u015fken, \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin de \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi her \u00e7ocuk kayda ge\u00e7meden durmamam\u0131z, yola devam etmemiz gerekir.\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kurulu\u015funun 73. y\u0131l\u0131nda UNICEF taraf\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan yeni bir rapora g\u00f6re do\u011fumda resmen kayda ge\u00e7irilen \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmakla birlikte be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 166 milyon \u00e7ocuk, ba\u015fka … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5132"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5132\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}