17 A\u011fustos 1999 depreminin \u00fczerinden tam 20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Deprem sonras\u0131 haz\u0131rlanan 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cAfet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131ndaki Kanun\u201dla birlikte \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00e7e\u015fitli lokasyonlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fantiye alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Uzman\u0131 Mimar Nihat \u015een, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn daha y\u00fczde 10\u2019unun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebildi\u011fine ve \u201cKendin Y\u0131k, Kendin Yap\u201d gibi kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm modelleriyle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, deprem \u00fclkelerinden bir tanesi. Tarihimizden bu yana bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem olay\u0131na tan\u0131k olan \u00fclkemizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir tanesi de 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi oldu. 7.4 \u015fiddetindeki deprem nedeniyle 35 bin 180 konut ve 5 bin 770 i\u015f yeri y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken, 17 bin 480 ki\u015fi vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Depremin akabinde haz\u0131rlanan 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cAfet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131ndaki Kanun\u201d ya da kamuoyunda bilinen ad\u0131yla Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yasas\u0131, \u00f6ncelikle \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Kanunun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 olan Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Uzman\u0131 Mimar Nihat \u015een, ne yaz\u0131k ki kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lan\u0131p \u00f6ncelikle insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n kalitesini artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u015fehir planlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u201cYap\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fimden \u00f6nce zihinsel bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc gerekiyor. K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn korunmas\u0131, yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, be\u015feri ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, sosyal donat\u0131 imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin planlanmas\u0131 gibi basamaklar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u015fehirle\u015fme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u2018kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 olarak adland\u0131rabiliriz.\u201d diyen \u015een, en b\u00fcy\u00fck kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projesi olan Fikirtepe\u2019nin tamamen yanl\u0131\u015f bir tan\u0131mlama oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn binasal yenileme kal\u0131b\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekliyor.<\/p>\n
Ankara bazl\u0131 kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden vazge\u00e7ilmeli<\/p>\n
Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u015fu anda parsel bazl\u0131 ilerledi\u011fi bug\u00fcnlerde, Nihat \u015een d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ada ya da mahalle bazl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve insan odakl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. \u201cAltyap\u0131lar iyile\u015ftirilmeden o b\u00f6lgede n\u00fcfus y\u00fczde 40-50 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu da birtak\u0131m s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 meydana getiriyor\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulunan \u015een, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019da 4 milyon yap\u0131 sto\u011fu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 20 milyon yap\u0131 sto\u011fu bulunuyor ve bunun y\u00fczde 50\u2019si risk ta\u015f\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 binan\u0131n hemen y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart. Yakla\u015f\u0131k, 6.5-7 \u015fiddetinde bir deprem sonras\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un durumunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemiyorum. 1999\u2019dan bug\u00fcne \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 ancak bug\u00fcn insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu savunamam. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yasas\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi yerlerin mevcut oldu\u011funu da belirtmeden ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fim. Devlet, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bug\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan daha fazla e\u011filmesi gerekiyor. Ankara bazl\u0131 bir kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile bu i\u015fleri h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Belirli kurumlara yetki verilerek, akredite kurumlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla b\u00f6lgesel ve \u015fehirsel olarak vatanda\u015fa kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilmeli.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Metrekare kayb\u0131 olmadan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/p>\n
Depremin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devlete b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Uzman\u0131 Mimar Nihat \u015een, h\u0131zland\u0131rma i\u00e7in teknik b\u00fcrolar\u0131n ve ara istasyonlar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, teknik elemanlar\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n binalar\u0131n\u0131n depreme kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hemen \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ya da belediyelere ba\u015fvuru yapabileceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Nihat \u015een: \u201cBinan\u0131z\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re devletin size sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlardan faydalanarak ilgili y\u00f6netmeliklere g\u00f6re binan\u0131z\u0131, dairenizi yeniletebilirsiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u2018Kendin Y\u0131k, Kendin Yap\u2019 modeli ile vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z hi\u00e7bir m\u00fcteahhit (kat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131) firmaya gerek duymadan kendi binalar\u0131n\u0131 devletin kendilerine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yasas\u0131ndan faydalanarak yenileme imkan\u0131na sahip olacaklard\u0131r\u201d derken, \u201cKendin Y\u0131k, Kendin Yap\u201d modeli i\u00e7in \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunuyor: \u201cMutlaka bir binan\u0131n yenilenmesi i\u00e7in kat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak m\u00fcteahhide verilmesi \u015fart de\u011fildir. Devletin vatanda\u015fa verdi\u011fi kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kredisinden faydalanarak riskli binalar\u0131n m2\u2019leri ufalmadan yapt\u0131rabilme imkan\u0131na sahiptirler. Devletin kredi faiz deste\u011fi verdi\u011fi 2 y\u0131l ana para \u00f6demesiz, 10 y\u0131l \u00f6demeli kredi kullanabilmektedir. B\u00f6ylece vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u2018Kendin Y\u0131k, Kendin Yap\u2019 modeli ile daireleri ufalmadan binalar\u0131n\u0131 yenileyebilirler.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
17 A\u011fustos 1999 depreminin \u00fczerinden tam 20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Deprem sonras\u0131 haz\u0131rlanan 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cAfet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131ndaki Kanun\u201dla birlikte \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00e7e\u015fitli lokasyonlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fantiye alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}