TMMOB Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Mersin 17 A\u011fustos G\u00f6lc\u00fck depreminin 20.y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kamuoyuna yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
17 A\u011fustos 1999’da saat 03:02’de merkez \u00fcss\u00fc G\u00f6lc\u00fck olan 7.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki 45 saniye s\u00fcren ve resmi bilgilere g\u00f6re 18 bin 373 ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi, 23 bin 781 ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131, 505 ki\u015finin sakat kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 285 bin 211 ev ve 42 bin 902 i\u015fyerinin hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00f6lc\u00fck depreminin 20. y\u0131l\u0131nda kamuoyuna yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan TMMOB Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 ad\u0131na Mersin \u0130l Temsilcisi Hasan Demir, depremde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan olumsuz tablonun, afet zararlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan belirleyicisi olan; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck standartlarda, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir yap\u0131la\u015fma, ranta dayal\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nitelikli kentle\u015fme, bilimsel normlara dayal\u0131 olmayan arazi kullan\u0131m ve yer se\u00e7imi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n, denetimsizlik ve \u00f6zellikle t\u00fcm bu olumsuzluklar\u0131 giderecek yasal d\u00fczenleme ve idari yap\u0131lanmaya ili\u015fkin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.\u00a0<\/p>\n
”Afet ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fclkemizde yeterince anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor”\u00a0<\/p>\n
Aradan ge\u00e7en bunca y\u0131la ra\u011fmen, \u00fclkedeki deprem, sel, ta\u015fk\u0131n, heyelan ve kaya d\u00fc\u015fmesi gibi do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n insan eliyle hala afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etti\u011fini, 8 A\u011fustos 2019 tarihinde Denizli Bozkurt\u2019ta meydana gelen 5.7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir depremde bile 100’\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n konutun a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve 800\u2019e yak\u0131n yap\u0131da hafif hasarlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 ile afet ger\u00e7e\u011finin \u00fclkemizde yeterince anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin hala yeterince hayata ge\u00e7irilemedi\u011fini vurgulayan Demir, ”Ba\u015fta deprem olmak \u00fczere do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda afet zararlar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00f6nleyici yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin bilimsel, teknik normlara ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygun olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gelmektedir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve ba\u015fvurular\u0131 devam eden imar aff\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi ve yine son aylarda birbiri ard\u0131 s\u0131ra, akla ve mant\u0131\u011fa uymayan y\u00f6netmeliklerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 zarar azaltma ve \u00f6nleme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f bilmezler eliyle terk edilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu.” dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
”UDSEP’e ra\u011fmen amaca hizmet etmeyecek uygulamalar giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor”<\/p>\n
1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Kocaeli ve D\u00fczce depremleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen y\u00fcksek can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131 ile ekonomik, sosyal ve \u00e7evresel zararlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, geleneksel yara sarma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yerine olas\u0131 zarar azaltma (risk) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sonucunu ortaya koydu\u011funu belirten Demir, ”Bu nedenle deprem riskini azaltmada ve depremle ba\u015f edebilmede haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ve diren\u00e7li bir toplum yarat\u0131lmas\u0131, bu amaca y\u00f6nelik kurumsal alt yap\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve konuyla ilgili ARGE faaliyetlerinin \u00f6nceliklerinin belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla ilk kez Ulusal Deprem Stratejisi ve Eylem Plan\u0131 (UDSEP) haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Demir, ”UDSEP 2023 strateji belgesi ile belirlenen konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli alt yap\u0131y\u0131 ve\/veya i\u015f birli\u011fi ve koordinasyonu sa\u011flamayla g\u00f6revli sorumlu kurulu\u015flar belirlenmi\u015ftir. \u00a0\u00dclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kapsaml\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli bir eylem plan\u0131 ortaya konulmu\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu plana ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve amaca hizmet etmeyecek uygulamalar\u0131n giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.” dedi. Karayollar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn uzmanl\u0131k ve g\u00f6rev alan\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen; Boru Hatt\u0131 Sistemleri, Elektrik \u0130letim Sistemleri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Tesisleri, Hava Meydan\u0131 Yap\u0131lar\u0131 Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, Demiryolu K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve Viyad\u00fckleri, T\u00fcnelleri ve Di\u011fer Zemin Yap\u0131lar\u0131, K\u0131y\u0131 ve Liman Yap\u0131lar\u0131 Deprem Y\u00f6netmeliklerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 g\u00f6revi verildi\u011fi ve farkl\u0131 konulardaki bu deprem y\u00f6netmeliklerinin de, bir firmaya ihale edilmek suretiyle yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmakta \u00a0oldu\u011funu ifade eden Demir, ”Ancak Karayollar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00f6rev, sorumluluk ve uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131 ile yak\u0131ndan veya uzaktan ilgisi olmayan, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan UDSEP 2023 (Ulusal Deprem Stratejisi ve Eylem Plan\u0131) strateji plan\u0131na g\u00f6re sorumluluklar\u0131 da ba\u015fka kurumlara verilmi\u015f olan konularda da deprem y\u00f6netmelikleri haz\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da, hangi amaca hizmet etti\u011fini de anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.” diye s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
”AFAD’\u0131n i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kabul edilemez”\u00a0<\/p>\n
TBMM\u2019de yasala\u015fan \u201cTapu Kanunu ve Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131\u201d ile AFAD Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6revleri aras\u0131nda bulunan \u00f6nemli i\u015f ve i\u015flemlerin bir kez daha bu kurumun elinden al\u0131narak ba\u015fka kuruma devredildi\u011fini belirten Demir, ”Arka arkaya yap\u0131lan bu yasal d\u00fczenlemeler, \u00fclkemizdeki afet ve acil durumlara ili\u015fkin i\u015f ve i\u015flemlerin tek elde toplanmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netilmesi amac\u0131yla Afet \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Sivil Savunma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile Acil Durum Y\u00f6netimi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlarla! yine bu siyasi iktidar taraf\u0131ndan bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131l \u00f6nce birle\u015ftirilerek olu\u015fturulan AFAD Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 siyasi anlay\u0131\u015f taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve kabul edilebilir bir durum de\u011fildir.” dedi. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Afet ve Acil Durum Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (AFAD) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve 01.01.2019 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye Bina Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile T\u00fcrkiye Deprem Tehlike Haritas\u0131 \u00fclkemizdeki yerle\u015fimlerin deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati i\u015flevlere sahip oldu\u011funu ve teknik i\u00e7erikleri de kritik \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu belirten Demir,”Ancak, s\u00f6z konusu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin; \u00fclkenin jeolojik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fine uygun haz\u0131rlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, imar plan\u0131na esas jeolojik ve jeoteknik et\u00fct raporlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirici kabul edilmedi\u011fi, g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde yer almas\u0131 gereken jeoloji m\u00fchendisli\u011fi hizmetlerinin d\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
”Kent ve \u00e7evre su\u00e7u”\u00a0<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 yaratabilmesinin \u00f6nko\u015fulunun bu s\u00fcrece kat\u0131lan meslek disiplinlerinin ortak bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrece etkin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Demir, ”G\u00fcvenli yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi, farkl\u0131 meslek disiplinlerinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cet\u00fct ve projelerin\u201d (jeolojik-jeoteknik\/zemin ve temel et\u00fcd\u00fc), mimari, statik, elektrik, makine, harita, peyzaj projeleri bir b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130lgili meslek disiplinlerinin kendi mesleki uzmanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrece katmas\u0131n\u0131 ve koordineli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmelerini gerektirmektedir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.Yap\u0131 \u00fcretim ve denetim s\u00fcrecindeki et\u00fct ve proje kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn her bir meslek disiplini taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00fcstlenilmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan ve T\u00fcrkiye Bina Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, gerekse Planl\u0131 Alanlar Tip imar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile farkl\u0131 mimarl\u0131k ve m\u00fchendislik disiplinlerinin katk\u0131lar\u0131 ile haz\u0131rlanan et\u00fct ve projelendirme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin g\u00f6zetim ve kontroll\u00fck hizmetlerinin sadece tek bir meslek disiplinine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Mersin \u0130l Temsilcisi Hakan Demir, ” Bilime ve m\u00fchendislik hizmetlerinin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olacak bu durum, depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcrecini aksatacak sonu\u00e7lar yaratacakt\u0131r.Yanl\u0131\u015f, eksikli ve amaca hizmet etmeyen yasal d\u00fczenlemeler, merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin ranta dayal\u0131 imar ve kentle\u015fme politikalar\u0131 gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn bu olumsuz geli\u015fmeler ortadayken getirilen \u201cimar aff\u0131\u201d ile; k\u0131y\u0131 alanlar\u0131, tar\u0131m arazileri, meralar, orman alanlar\u0131, dere yataklar\u0131, heyelanl\u0131 sahalar, i\u00e7me suyu havzalar\u0131 ile tarihi, do\u011fal, arkeolojik sit alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen ka\u00e7ak ve mevzuata uygun olmayan bina ve tesisler ile ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 imar haklar\u0131 verilerek her biri bir \u201ckent ve \u00e7evre su\u00e7u\u201d niteli\u011finde y\u00fckselen yap\u0131lar yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
”\u0130mar Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131, t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131”\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130mar Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda topluma sunulan ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fma aff\u0131 ile, denetimsiz, yeterli m\u00fchendislik hizmeti almam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131n yasal hale getirildi\u011fini ve bug\u00fcne kadar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 da olsa deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131m bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Demir, ” Bu yasal k\u0131l\u0131f, \u00fclkede in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bulunan yap\u0131lar\u0131 depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlikli hale getirmeyecek, tam aksine do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin zemini haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde son g\u00fcnlerde ya\u011fan ya\u011fmur sonucu meydana gelen ta\u015fk\u0131nlarda, dere yataklar\u0131 i\u00e7ine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve imar aff\u0131na sokulan \u00e7ok say\u0131daki ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 bunun a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergelerinden biridir. ” dedi. Benzer bir durumun, 08.08.2019 tarihinde Denizli- Bozkurt\u2019a da ya\u015fan depremde de kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve imar aff\u0131ndan yararlanan baz\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatan Demir,\u00a0
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn bu olumsuzluklar\u0131n \u00a0ba\u015fta depremini bekleyen \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere deprem tehlikesi alt\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn kentleri depreme de deprem sonras\u0131na da daha haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z ve g\u00fcvensiz hale getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
”Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay Zonu g\u00f6zlerden uzak tutulmamal\u0131”\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul depreminin olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 beklerken, toplam uzunlu\u011fu 600 kilometre olan ve etkili oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede11 ilimiz ve barajlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, uzun s\u00fcredir sessizli\u011fini koruyan ve enerji biriktiren ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00e7ok say\u0131da y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depreme kaynakl\u0131k etmi\u015f, yak\u0131n gelecekte de y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlere kaynakl\u0131k etmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay Zonu\u2019da g\u00f6zlerden uzak tutulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Demir,”\u00dclkemizde, jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle, her zaman y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlerin ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011finden hareketle, ranta ve kadercili\u011fe teslim edilmi\u015f anlay\u0131\u015fla de\u011fil; insana, akla, bilime ve m\u00fchendisli\u011fe \u00f6nem veren politik tercih ve uygulamalar ile ba\u015fta deprem olmak \u00fczere afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 daha g\u00fcvenli bir hale gelecektir.
\nTMMOB Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, afetlere ka\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli, ya\u015fanas\u0131 g\u00fczel bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 mahkum etmeye, do\u011fruyu s\u00f6ylemeye Bilimle, Emekle, \u0130natla ve Umutla devam edecektir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TMMOB Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Mersin 17 A\u011fustos G\u00f6lc\u00fck depreminin 20.y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kamuoyuna yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.\u00a0 17 A\u011fustos 1999’da saat 03:02’de merkez \u00fcss\u00fc G\u00f6lc\u00fck olan 7.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki 45 saniye s\u00fcren ve … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}