{"id":571,"date":"2020-11-04T18:21:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mersinekonomipolitikagazetesi.com\/?p=571"},"modified":"2020-11-04T18:21:12","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T15:21:12","slug":"nukleer-enerji-kuresel-isinma-icin-olmazsa-olmaz-enerji-cesidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/?p=571","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fckleer enerji, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz enerji \u00e7e\u015fidi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Mu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Kimya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ahmet Demirak, Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, enerji ithal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, “Bu y\u00fczden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrallerinin yap\u0131m\u0131 tercihten ziyade zorunluluktur” dedi.\u00a0<\/span>

\nAvrupa’y\u0131 kas\u0131p kavuran a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak hava, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorlar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst ederken dikkatleri bir kez daha k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya \u00e7evirdi. Son 2 bin y\u0131l\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131k trendlerini inceleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz \u00e7a\u011fda ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n d\u00fcnya tarihinde \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyorlar.\u00a0<\/span>

\nNature dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan makaleye g\u00f6re, modern insanl\u0131k tarihinin hi\u00e7bir evresinde s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n, fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimine dayal\u0131 ekonomilerin geli\u015fti\u011fi, \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimin emsali g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki gibi h\u0131zl\u0131 bir y\u00fckseli\u015f sergilemedi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biri de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u00fczy\u0131lda s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ve ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi.\u00a0<\/span>

\nS\u0131cakl\u0131klar son 2 bin y\u0131lda g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u0131zla y\u00fckseli\u015f kaydederken, verileri yorumlayan Columbia \u00dcniversitesi Lamont-Doherty D\u00fcnya G\u00f6zlemevi’nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Nathan Steiger, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerinin b\u00f6lgesel oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, “\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki art\u0131\u015f k\u00fcresel bir olgudur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u00fczde 98’inde end\u00fcstri devrimi sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan bir \u0131s\u0131nma ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Bu durum, son 2 bin y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.\u00a0<\/span>

\n

\n“N\u00fckleer enerji, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7”\u00a0<\/span>

\nMu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Kimya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ahmet Demirak, son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n insan faaliyetlerinin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan etkisi oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Demirak, “Avrupa’da s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tarihi rekorlar k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Nature Geoscience’da yay\u0131nlanan ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki Bern \u00dcniversitesi’nden bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u00fczde 98\u2019ini etkilemesinin, insanlar\u0131n faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan ‘k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n emsalsiz boyutta’ oldu\u011funa dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu. N\u00fckleer enerji k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 olacak. Uluslararas\u0131 iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 80\u2019lik bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerekiyor. Bu enerji \u00e7e\u015fidi k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz enerji \u00e7e\u015fidi. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede \u00fclkelere, bireylere ve hepimize b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumluluk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/span>

\n

\n“Karbon emisyonu 4 milyar tona ula\u015facak”\u00a0<\/span>

\nDemirak, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda, temiz enerji geli\u015fiminin \u015fu anki h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Demirak, \u201c2040\u2019a kadar k\u00fcresel elektrik enerjisinin y\u00fczde 85\u2019inin temiz enerji kaynakl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u015eu an bu oran y\u00fczde 36. Ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilmemeli ki, temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131 co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgelere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131. Konumu, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir arazi ayak izi gerektirir. Dahas\u0131, s\u00fcrekli g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretemezler. \u015eu anki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 s\u00fcrekli g\u00fc\u00e7. Bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar toplam CO2 (karbon) sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 4 milyar tona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise enerji sistemlerini temiz hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek. Bunun anahtar\u0131 fosil yak\u0131t emisyonunu azalt\u0131p, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon emisyonuna sahip bir sekt\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde n\u00fckleer enerjinin rol\u00fc g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilmemeli. Uluslararas\u0131 iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 80\u2019lik bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerekiyor” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/span>

\n

\n“Gelecek i\u00e7in umut verici”\u00a0<\/span>

\nN\u00fckleer teknolojilerin geli\u015fiminin gelecek i\u00e7in umut verdi\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Demirak, \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmetler bu konuda ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirmeye daha fazla finans ay\u0131r\u0131yor ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6rlere ilgileri art\u0131yor. Reakt\u00f6r tasar\u0131m standardizasyonu olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6rlerin imalat\u0131, enerjideki yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek. D\u00fcnyada elektrik piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n tasarlanmas\u0131, temiz enerji ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi niteliklerine odaklanm\u0131\u015f durumda\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/span>

\nN\u00fckleer enerjisiz, temiz bir enerji sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015fin zor ve maliyetli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Demirak, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali ile n\u00fckleer enerjiye ge\u00e7meye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Bu T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ad\u0131m oldu. Sinop ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye, n\u00fckleer enerji se\u00e7ene\u011fini geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda olmak i\u00e7in kullanmal\u0131 ve uygulamal\u0131. E\u011fer bu se\u00e7ene\u011fi kullanmayacaksa, geli\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir \u00fclke olmaya devam edecektir\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/span>

\n

\n“Akkuyu NGS, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak”\u00a0<\/span>

\nEnerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2023\u2019te kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 110-130 bin MW aras\u0131nda, elektrik t\u00fcketiminin ise 500 milyar kWh olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktaran Demirak, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hidroelektrik potansiyeli ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm yenilebilir (r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, jeotermal, biyok\u00fctle) enerji potansiyelinin tamam\u0131 kullan\u0131lsa bile 2023\u2019de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 500 milyar kWh enerji t\u00fcketiminin ancak yar\u0131s\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanabilecek. Bu nedenle, 4 bin 800 MW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesine sahip olacak \u015fekilde planlanan Rusya Devlet Atom Enerjisi Kurumu Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan Mersin\u2019de in\u015fas\u0131 s\u00fcren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer santrali olan Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali, bir taraftan enerji \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131rken, di\u011fer taraftan da enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, enerji ithal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu y\u00fczden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrallerinin yap\u0131m\u0131 tercihten ziyade zorunluluktur.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Mu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Kimya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ahmet Demirak, Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, enerji ithal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}