N\u00fckleer Enerji M\u00fchendisi Can Turgut, bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada aktif olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren 449 reakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015fu anda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fckleer santrallerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 2\u2019inci nesil oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Mersin Akkuyu\u2019ya kurulacak olan santralin ise 3+ nesil oldu\u011funu ifade eden Turgut, \u201cAkkuyu NGS, olas\u0131 t\u00fcm senaryolar ve kombinasyonlar dikkate al\u0131narak g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri ile donat\u0131lacak\u201d dedi.\u00a0
\nN\u00fckleer sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir uluslararas\u0131 tecr\u00fcbeye sahip olan ve Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin in\u015faat denetim faaliyetlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Frans\u0131z Assystem firmas\u0131 ad\u0131na, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6r projesi olan ITER projesinde tasar\u0131m m\u00fchendisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Can Turgut, n\u00fckleer santrallerde g\u00fcvenlik ve Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali (NGS) ile ilgili de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi, \u00fclkemizin teknolojik geli\u015fmesine de katk\u0131 yapacak\u201d
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\nN\u00fckleer teknolojinin \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f ve en ileri teknolojisi oldu\u011funu kaydeden Turgut, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer lige ge\u00e7mesinin pek \u00e7ok fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Turgut, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi sadece elektrik \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, daha geni\u015f bir perspektiften bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin teknolojik geli\u015fmesine yapaca\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de \u00f6nemli bir olgu oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r. E\u011fer bu teknoloji lay\u0131k\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenilirse y\u00fcksek kaliteli malzeme \u00fcretimi, yeni tekniklerin geli\u015ftirilmesi, madde ve izotop ay\u0131rma, bas\u0131nca ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 malzeme imalat\u0131, elektrik, elektronik, otomatik kontrol sanayii, metal\u00fcrji, g\u00fcvenlik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, kalite kontrol\u00fc gibi daha pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131n geli\u015fmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olacakt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201cAkkuyu NGS, en \u00fcst seviye g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri ile donat\u0131lacak\u201d
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\nBug\u00fcn itibari ile t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada aktif olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren 449 reakt\u00f6r bulundu\u011funu dile getiren Turgut, 54 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn ise in\u015fa edilmekte oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u015eu anda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fckleer santrallerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 2\u2019inci nesil oldu\u011funu aktaran Turgut, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:\u00a0
\n\u201cAkkuyu\u2019ya kurulacak olan santral 3+ nesildir. Akkuyu NGS, olas\u0131 t\u00fcm senaryolar ve kombinasyonlar dikkate al\u0131narak en \u00fcst seviye g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri ile donat\u0131lacak. Santral, ulusal y\u00f6netmeliklerin ve Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu\u2019nun (IAEA) uluslararas\u0131 standartlar\u0131na uygun olarak ve Fukushima sonras\u0131 t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilecek. Santralin g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri, aktif ve pasif sistemlerini bir araya getirmektedir. Aktif g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ile beslenirken, pasif g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri, d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ve personele ihtiya\u00e7 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n gerekli ko\u015fullarda devreye girecektir. B\u00f6ylece, bu sistemler birbirini tamamlamaktad\u0131rlar.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kor tutucu ile maksimum g\u00fcvenlik
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\n\u201cAkkuyu NGS\u2019de yer alacak en \u00f6nemli ekipmanlardan biri ise kalp kapan\u0131d\u0131r (kor tutucu-core-catcher)\u201d diyen Turgut, \u201cReakt\u00f6rlerdeki en a\u011f\u0131r kaza olan uranyumlu yak\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kalp b\u00f6lgesinde erime olu\u015fup \u00e7evreyi etkilememesi i\u00e7in eriyen kalp derhal yeralt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcme al\u0131narak core catcher denilen yerde so\u011futulmakta ve bu suretle radyasyonun \u00e7evreye yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenmektedir\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201cAkkuyu NGS\u2019yi N\u00fckleer D\u00fczenleme Kurumu da denetleyecek\u201d
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\nAkkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019ni, T\u00fcrkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu\u2019ndan ayr\u0131 olarak yeni kurulan N\u00fckleer D\u00fczenleme Kurumu\u2019nun da denetleyece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Turgut, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:\u00a0
\n\u201cN\u00fckleer santrallerde bulunan t\u00fcm bile\u015fenler uluslararas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015f olan standartlara g\u00f6re imal edilmek zorundad\u0131r. Santralin in\u015faat\u0131, kalite kontrol testleri, sistemlerin yerle\u015ftirilmesi, so\u011fuk ve s\u0131cak testlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, yak\u0131tlar\u0131n y\u00fcklenmesi, sistemlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile ilgili testlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, tam g\u00fcce \u00e7\u0131kma deneyleri ve g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretim lisans\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi gibi t\u00fcm a\u015famalarda N\u00fckleer D\u00fczenleme Kurumu\u2019nun onay\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bir a\u015famada ilgili problemler giderilerek d\u00fczenleme kurumundan onay al\u0131nmadan di\u011fer a\u015famalara ge\u00e7ilemez. Rusya\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan reakt\u00f6rlerdeki mevzuat T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de aynen ge\u00e7erlidir. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan reakt\u00f6rlerin mevzuat standartlar\u0131na da uyulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. En \u00fcst seviyede ise yaz\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk standartlar\u0131na olan uyumu N\u00fckleer D\u00fczenleme Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan takip edilip denetlenecektir. Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenlik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, enerji ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131mlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli takip edilmekte ve denetlenmektedir.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer santrallerin \u00e7evre duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek
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\nN\u00fckleer santrallerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar\u0131ndan birinin \u00e7evre duyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa da i\u015faret eden Turgut, \u201cBir gram Uranyum-235\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 ton k\u00f6m\u00fcre e\u015fde\u011fer enerji \u00fcretebilmesi do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. 1000 MW\u2019lik bir n\u00fckleer santralde kullan\u0131lan yak\u0131t miktar\u0131 300 ton. K\u00f6m\u00fcr santralinde ise bu miktar 2,5 milyon tona y\u00fckseliyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
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\nYenilenebilir enerjinin n\u00fckleerin rakibi de\u011fil, tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Turgut, \u201cYenilenebilir enerji s\u00fcrekli de\u011fildir. N\u00fckleer santraller ise mevsimden ve iklim \u015fartlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmektedir. Her zaman r\u00fczgar esmez, g\u00fcne\u015f her zaman \u0131\u015f\u0131maz, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f her zaman bol olmaz ama n\u00fckleer santral bunlardan etkilenmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. Bak\u0131m d\u00f6nemleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rsa 4 \u00fcniteli bir n\u00fckleer santralin, y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki 8 bin 766 saatin yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 bininde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131; hidrolikte bu say\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 4 bin saat; r\u00fczgarda ortalama 3 bin; g\u00fcne\u015fte ise ortalama 2 bin 500 saat olmas\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, n\u00fckleer enerjinin daha verimli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri ile yenilenebilir enerji santrallerini kaplad\u0131klar\u0131 alan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, 1000 MW\u2019l\u0131k bir n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralinin kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,3 kilometrekare kadard\u0131r. 1 y\u0131lda ayn\u0131 miktarda enerjiyi \u00fcretme kapasitesine sahip bir r\u00fczgar enerji santralinin kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 932 kilometrekare, g\u00fcne\u015f enerji santralinin kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan ise 194 kilometrekare kadard\u0131r. Bu kapsamda n\u00fckleer santraller hem kaplad\u0131klar\u0131 alan\u0131n az olmas\u0131 hem de enerji verimlili\u011finin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a verimli bir enerji \u00e7e\u015fididir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00fckleer Enerji M\u00fchendisi Can Turgut, bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada aktif olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren 449 reakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015fu anda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fckleer santrallerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 2\u2019inci nesil oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Mersin Akkuyu\u2019ya kurulacak olan … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/609\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}