Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nin yap\u0131m\u0131nda hangi bran\u015flarda ka\u00e7 m\u00fchendis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r?<\/p>\n
Siz de n\u00fckleer santral kazalar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve \u015fimdiki Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi gibi \u201cmutfaktaki t\u00fcp gaz patlamas\u0131\u201dna m\u0131 benzetmektesiniz?<\/p>\n
CHP Mersin Milletvekili Ali Mahir Ba\u015far\u0131r, Mersin Akkuyu b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131m\u0131na devam edilmekte olan n\u00fckleer santral ile ilgili uzman ve yetkili ki\u015filerin yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 meclis g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.
\nCHP\u2019li Ba\u015far\u0131r, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Fatih D\u00f6nmez\u2019in yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yan\u0131tlamas\u0131 istemi ile vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00f6nergesinde uzmanlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na da yer vererek; \u201cSiz de n\u00fckleer santral kazalar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve \u015fimdiki Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi gibi \u201cmutfaktaki t\u00fcp gaz patlamas\u0131\u201dna m\u0131 benzetmektesiniz?\u201d sorusunun yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n
CHP\u2019li Ba\u015far\u0131r \u00f6nergesinde; \u201cAdeta kobay \u00fclke durumunda oldu\u011fumuz ve D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkesinde in\u015fa edilmeyen \u00a0VVER-1200 model N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nde meydana gelebilecek bir kaza sonucunda y\u00fczbinlerce vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinden kim ya da kimler sorumlu olacakt\u0131r?\u201d sorusuna da yan\u0131t arad\u0131.
\nCHP Mersin Milletvekili Ba\u015far\u0131r, Akkuyu\u2019da yap\u0131m\u0131 devam eden VVER-1200 model n\u00fckleer santralin, Rusya\u2019da yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, n\u00fckleer standartlara uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle Rus mahkemelerince iptal edildi\u011finin do\u011fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da sordu.<\/p>\n
CHP\u2019li Ba\u015far\u0131r vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131 soru \u00f6nergesinde;
\n\u201cDaha \u00f6nce \u00c7ernobil facias\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrali de in\u015fa eden Rus Devlet \u015firketi Rosatom\u2019un yapmakta oldu\u011fu Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019ndeki \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bas\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nYap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda; Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nin temelinin deniz suyu ile dolu oldu\u011fu, mevcut zeminin kendi kendini ta\u015f\u0131yamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, projenin ciddi m\u00fchendislik ekibiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi, m\u00fchendis say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, var olan m\u00fchendislerin de konuya hakim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019ndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar; \u00a0\u201cSantral\u0131n her bir projesinin Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan Rusya\u2019da projelendirildi. Teknik olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu proje T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin co\u011frafik ve yerel ger\u00e7ekli\u011fiyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor, tamamen kopyalanarak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumda. Yap\u0131lmak istenen santral Rusya\u2019n\u0131n o \u00e7ok so\u011fuk hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan etkilenmemesi i\u00e7in dizayn edilmi\u015f ama burada, Mersin gibi s\u0131cak bir memlekete yap\u0131lmak isteniyor. Sadece buradan bile \u015funu \u00e7\u0131karabiliyoruz: Proje hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde buraya optimize edilmemi\u015f. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc saha ger\u00e7eklerine g\u00f6re revize edilmeli. Bu da maliyet ve zaman demek. O y\u00fczden bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin da\u011flardaki \u015fev \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n normalde daha yatay yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken maliyeti k\u0131smak ad\u0131na olmas\u0131 gerekenden dik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu sebeple s\u00fcrekli kocaman kayalar yuvarlanarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 iniyor\u201d s\u00f6zlerini dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir jeoloji m\u00fchendisi de konuya ili\u015fkin olarak; \u201cSantral\u0131n yap\u0131lmak istendi\u011fi zemine bu proje hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde uygun de\u011fil. Zeminden al\u0131nan \u00f6rneklerde zemin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gev\u015fek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131 kaya\u00e7lar ve bo\u015fluklar nedeniyle kontrols\u00fcz oturmalar ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz, ayr\u0131ca s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma riski de \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Ve siz b\u00f6yle bir zemine birinci dereceden n\u00fckleer yap\u0131 kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. \u0130\u015fin \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc yan\u0131, bu konuda al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir \u00f6nlem yok. Bu durumu anlamak i\u00e7in in\u015faat sahas\u0131na girmenize bile gerek yok. B\u00f6lge zemin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yol kenar\u0131ndaki \u015fevlerden g\u00f6rebiliyorsunuz. Santral in\u015faat\u0131ndaki zemin yap\u0131s\u0131 da yol kenar\u0131ndaki \u015fevlerde g\u00f6zlemledi\u011finiz k\u0131r\u0131klardan farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. Bu alanda yap\u0131labilecek bir\u00e7ok d\u00fczenleme var, do\u011fru temel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla santrali kurabilirsiniz evet. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zemine yap\u0131 in\u015fa edilebilir, teknik olarak. Ancak yap\u0131lmak istenen yap\u0131n\u0131n kopyala\/yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r de\u011fil, o zemine g\u00f6re revize edilmesi gerekiyor. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri yap\u0131lm\u0131yor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc projeyi revize etmeye yetkin de\u011filler\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce santralin temelinde olu\u015fan \u00e7atlaklar \u00fczerinden \u00f6rnek veren yetkili bir m\u00fchendis ise \u201cBu \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n nedeni de mevcut zeminin kendi kendini ta\u015f\u0131yamamas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Zemin, \u00fcst\u00fcne binen a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 hareket ediyor, bahsetti\u011fim kontrols\u00fcz oturmalar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla temelde zamanla \u00e7atlaklar olu\u015fuyor. Daha temeli ta\u015f\u0131yamayan zemin reakt\u00f6r\u00fc nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131yacak me\u00e7hul. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yap\u0131lan temellerden deniz suyu geliyor, yeni temeller komple deniz suyu ile dolu. Bu \u00e7ok trajikomik bir durum a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131. Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen zemine uygun olmayan plan\u0131 yine uygulamay\u0131 deneyecekler ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak yine ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u2026En basit apartmanda bile proje \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rt kere revize edilir ama b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bu in\u015faatta hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131 inceleyecek, i\u015fleyecek yetkinlikte hi\u00e7bir personel yok. Zemindeki oturmadan dolay\u0131 temel k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, kimse neden oldu\u011funa dair yorum yapam\u0131yor. Ve bu \u015fekilde 2023\u2019te birinci reakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yorlar. Tek dertleri \u015fu an i\u00e7in bu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u201d s\u00f6zlerini dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131m\u0131 devam eden Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nin di\u011fer bir y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ele\u015ftiren bir kimya m\u00fchendisi de; \u201cSo\u011futma meselesiyle ilgili deniz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olan etkisinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir problem var. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, bu tarz alanlarda suyun \u00e7ekildi\u011fi borulara midye vs. yap\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na suya klor kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Haliyle sonras\u0131nda klor kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bu su denize geri bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131r. Farazi olarak konu\u015fursak, bin 200 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki bir reakt\u00f6r\u00fc so\u011futabilmek i\u00e7in ise saatte yakla\u015f\u0131k 180 bin m3 su gerekir. Tesise ise bu reakt\u00f6rlerden d\u00f6rt tane yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Yani bu demektir ki, saatte 720 bin m3 klorlu su denize bo\u015falt\u0131lacak. \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r suyunda vs. kullan\u0131lan bu kimyasal\u0131n b\u00f6ylesine bir oranda Akdeniz\u2019e bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde bunun ne derece y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz\u201d demi\u015ftir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na yer vererek \u015fu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi:
\nAkkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nin yap\u0131m\u0131nda hangi bran\u015flarda ka\u00e7 m\u00fchendis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r?
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi gibi Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nin Rusya\u2019da projelendirildi\u011fi, projenin Mersin\u2019in \u00e7o\u011frafi ve yerel \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re optimize edilmedi\u011fi do\u011fru mudur? Do\u011fru ise b\u00f6yle bir proje anla\u015fmas\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye neden imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?
\nUzmanlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi projenin Akkuyu\u2019daki zemine g\u00f6re revize edilmedi\u011fi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n revize etmede yetkin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgileri do\u011fru mudur? Do\u011fru ise b\u00f6yle bir zemine birinci dereceden bir N\u00fckleer Santral yap\u0131m\u0131na hangi gerek\u00e7elerle cesaret edilmi\u015ftir?
\nAdeta kobay \u00fclke durumunda oldu\u011fumuz ve D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkesinde in\u015fa edilmeyen \u00a0VVER-1200 model N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nde meydana gelebilecek bir kaza sonucunda y\u00fczbinlerce vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinden kim ya da kimler sorumlu olacakt\u0131r?
\nSiz de n\u00fckleer santral kazalar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve \u015fimdiki Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi gibi \u201cmutfaktaki t\u00fcp gaz patlamas\u0131\u201dna m\u0131 benzetmektesiniz?
\nBakanl\u0131k olarak, uzmanlar\u0131n yukar\u0131daki t\u00fcm uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alacak bi\u00e7imde herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r? Ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ne olmu\u015ftur?
\nN\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle VVER-1200 modelinin, Rusya\u2019da yap\u0131m\u0131 Rus mahkemelerince reddedildi\u011fi do\u011fru mudur? Do\u011fru ise kendi mahkemelerince yap\u0131m\u0131 iptal edilen bir n\u00fckleer santral modelinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131m\u0131na neden \u0131srarla devam edilmektedir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nin yap\u0131m\u0131nda hangi bran\u015flarda ka\u00e7 m\u00fchendis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r? Siz de n\u00fckleer santral kazalar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve \u015fimdiki Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi gibi \u201cmutfaktaki t\u00fcp gaz patlamas\u0131\u201dna m\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}