Yap\u0131lan yeni tahminler, k\u00fcresel a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131n\u0131n devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, e\u015fitsizlikler ve umursamazl\u0131k gibi nedenler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tehlikeli bi\u00e7imde yerinde sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) ve UNICEF taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan yeni verilere g\u00f6re 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 20 milyon \u00e7ocuk hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte olan k\u0131zam\u0131k, difteri ve tetanos a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda.\u00a0
\nK\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, \u00fc\u00e7 doz difteri, tetanos ve bo\u011fmaca (DBT3) ve bir doz k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan olu\u015fan uygulama 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde 86 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve yerinde saymaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek olsa bile bu oranlar yeterli de\u011fildir. A\u015f\u0131yla \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 salg\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 korunabilmek i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, \u00fclkelerde ve toplumlarda y\u00fczde 95 oran\u0131na ula\u015fmak gerekmektedir.
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\nDS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus: \u201cA\u015f\u0131lar, salg\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6nleme ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 g\u00fcvende tutma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan elimizde bulunan en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun a\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hala a\u015f\u0131 olamayan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kabul edilemez olan ise, bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n en fazla risk alt\u0131nda olanlar\u0131; en yoksul ve marjinal kesimlerden, silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan etkilenen ya da evlerinden s\u00fcr\u00fclen, \u0131srarla g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0
\nA\u015f\u0131 olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu en yoksul, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131r\u0131lgan ya da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan etkilenen \u00fclkelerde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hemen hemen yar\u0131s\u0131 Afganistan, \u00a0Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti, \u00c7ad, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti (DRC), Etiyopya, Haiti, Irak, Mali, Nijer, Nijerya, Pakistan, Somali, G\u00fcney Sudan, Sudan, Suriye ve Yemen\u2019 den olu\u015fan 16 \u00fclkede bulunmaktad\u0131r.Bu \u00e7ocuklar hastal\u0131\u011fa yakaland\u0131klar\u0131nda en a\u011f\u0131r sa\u011fl\u0131k tablolar\u0131 kendilerini beklemekte ve hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 tedavi ve bak\u0131ma ula\u015fma \u015fanslar\u0131 da en az seviyede olmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u00a0
\nK\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131nlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131nda \u00a0\u00e7o\u011fu kez y\u0131llard\u0131r birikmi\u015f, k\u00f6kle\u015fmi\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.
\nA\u015f\u0131lara eri\u015fimde \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki ve \u00fclkelerin kendi i\u00e7lerindeki keskin e\u015fitsizlikler s\u00fcrmektedir. Bu da genel a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00fclkeler d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f g\u00f6stermesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00a0
\n2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda hemen hemen 350.000 k\u0131zam\u0131k vakas\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir ki bu 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki say\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazlad\u0131r.\u00a0
\nUNICEF Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Henrietta Fore: \u00a0\u201cK\u0131zam\u0131k, \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele konusunda daha \u00e7ok yapacak i\u015fimiz oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden bir ger\u00e7ek zaman g\u00f6stergesidir. K\u0131zam\u0131k son derece bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan, herhangi bir salg\u0131n toplumlara eri\u015fim g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, maliyet ya da kimi yerlerde umursamazl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden a\u015f\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Her \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcr \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6stermeliyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bildirilmi\u015f k\u0131zam\u0131k vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler listesinde en ba\u015fta Ukrayna yer almaktad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Ukrayna bebeklerin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f olsa bile a\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 daha \u00f6nce y\u0131llar boyu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, ya\u015f\u00e7a daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk ve yeti\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk devam etmektedir. Vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek, a\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131n\u0131n bebekleerde y\u00fcksek \u00a0oldu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde de ayn\u0131 durum s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu da g\u00f6stermektedir ki oran\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yeterince y\u00fcksek olmamas\u0131 \u00a0ya da a\u015f\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 topluluklar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl salg\u0131nlar\u0131 tetikleyebilmektedir.
\n\u00a0
\nHuman papilloma (genital si\u011fil) vir\u00fcs\u00fc (HPV) a\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilk veriler<\/p>\n
Bu arada, ilk kez olmak \u00fczere human papilloma vir\u00fcs\u00fc (HPV) a\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131na \u00a0ili\u015fkin veriler elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bu a\u015f\u0131, k\u0131zlar\u0131 daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine kar\u015f\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 90 \u00fclkede (t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada her 3 k\u0131zdan 1\u2019i bu \u00fclkelerdedir) HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ulusal a\u015f\u0131lama programlar\u0131na d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir. Bu 90 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca 13\u2019\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir d\u00fczeyindeki \u00fclkelerdir. B\u00f6ylece rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerinin en fazla risk olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kesimlerin ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u015f\u0131ya eri\u015fim \u015fans\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kesimler oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u00a0
\nDS\u00d6 ve UNICEF; Gavi ve A\u015f\u0131 \u0130ttifak\u0131 gibi ortaklar\u0131yla birlikte ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinde ve salg\u0131nlarla m\u00fccadelelede \u00fclkelere destek vermektedir. Bu destek kapsam\u0131nda rutin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klamalarla t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar a\u015f\u0131lanmakta, acil durum kampanyalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte ve kaliteli temel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar e\u011fitilip, donat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yap\u0131lan yeni tahminler, k\u00fcresel a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131n\u0131n devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, e\u015fitsizlikler ve umursamazl\u0131k gibi nedenler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tehlikeli bi\u00e7imde yerinde sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) ve UNICEF taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan yeni verilere … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}