2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda 94 milyon azalma sa\u011flanmas\u0131, art\u0131k tehdit alt\u0131nda olan bir kazan\u0131md\u0131r<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO) ve UNICEF\u2019in yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, son 20 y\u0131lda kaydedilen ilerlemenin ard\u0131ndan COVID-19 krizi nedeniyle milyonlarca \u00e7ocuk, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine itilebilir ve \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde ilk kez art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
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\n\u201cCOVID-19 ve \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi: Kriz zaman\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7me zaman\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine maruz kalan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131nda 94 milyonluk bir azalma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak bu kazan\u0131m art\u0131k risk alt\u0131nda.
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\nRaporda, h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin uzayabilece\u011fi ya da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir h\u00e2l alabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Daha fazla say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk, en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kalabilir ve bu da sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenliklerine \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verebilir.
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\nILO Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Guy Ryder, \u201cSalg\u0131n, hi\u00e7bir deste\u011fe eri\u015fimi olmayan ailelerin gelirleri \u00fczerinde felaket boyutlar\u0131nda etkiye yol a\u00e7arken, bir\u00e7ok aile \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine y\u00f6nelebilir,\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu. \u201cSosyal koruma, en savunmas\u0131z kesimlere destek sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kriz zamanlar\u0131nda hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine ili\u015fkin risklerin e\u011fitim, sosyal koruma, adalet, istihdam piyasas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haklar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki daha kapsaml\u0131 politikalara entegre edilmesi, kritik bir fark yaratacakt\u0131r.\u201d
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\nRapora g\u00f6re, COVID-19 krizi yoksullu\u011fun artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi i\u00e7in, haneler hayatta kalmak amac\u0131yla her t\u00fcrl\u00fc y\u00f6nteme ba\u015fvurabilir ve bu da \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 beraberinde getirebilir. Baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, belirli \u00fclkelerdeki yoksulluk oranlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde en az y\u00fczde 0,7\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.\u00a0
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\nUNICEF Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Henrietta Fore konuya ili\u015fkin \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cKriz zamanlar\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi bir\u00e7ok aile i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma mekanizmas\u0131 haline geliyor. Yoksulluk artt\u0131k\u00e7a, okullar kapand\u0131k\u00e7a ve mevcut sosyal hizmetlerin kapasitesi azald\u0131k\u00e7a, giderek daha \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne itiliyor. COVID-19 sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yeniden \u015fekillendirirken, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve ailelerin gelecekte benzer krizleri atlatabilmek i\u00e7in gereksinim duyabilecekleri becerilere ve kaynaklara sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu anlamda kaliteli e\u011fitim, sosyal koruma hizmetleri ve daha iyi ekonomik f\u0131rsatlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayacak fakt\u00f6rler olabilir.\u201d
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\nDi\u011fer bask\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam\u0131n ve i\u015fsizli\u011fin artmas\u0131, hayat standartlar\u0131ndaki genel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin ve sosyal koruma sistemlerinin yetersiz kalmas\u0131 en \u00e7ok, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekonomi kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7iler gibi savunmas\u0131z gruplar\u0131n ma\u011fdur olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.
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\nSalg\u0131n s\u00fcresince okullar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 ile beraber \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin de art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine ili\u015fkin olarak her g\u00fcn daha fazla bulgu kaydedilmektedir. Okullar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak kapanmas\u0131 130\u2019u a\u015fk\u0131n \u00fclkede h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda 1 milyar\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00f6\u011frenciyi etkilemektedir. Dahas\u0131, okullar tekrar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, baz\u0131 ebeveynlerin maddi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 okula g\u00f6ndermeye yetmeyebilir.
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\nBunun sonucunda ise, daha fazla \u00e7ocuk onlar\u0131 ekonomik olarak s\u00f6m\u00fcren tehlikeli i\u015flere girmeye mecbur kalabilir. Rapora g\u00f6re, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ve ev i\u015flerinde bilhassa s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizlikleri daha da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir h\u00e2l alabilir.
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\nRapor, artan \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi tehdidini bertaraf etmek \u00fczere \u015fu tedbirleri \u00f6nermektedir: Daha kapsaml\u0131 sosyal koruma, yoksul aileler i\u00e7in kredi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131na daha kolay eri\u015fim, yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in insan onuruna yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r i\u015flerin te\u015fvik edilmesi, okul \u00fccretlerinin iptal edilmesi de d\u00e2hil \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tekrar okula d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik tedbirler, i\u015f tefti\u015fleri ve kolluk kuvvetleri i\u00e7in daha fazla kaynak sa\u011flanmas\u0131.
\nILO ve UNICEF, COVID-19\u2019un \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00fczerindeki etkilerini k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde incelemek \u00fczere bir sim\u00fclasyon modeli geli\u015ftirmektedir. \u00c7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine ili\u015fkin yeni k\u00fcresel tahminler 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda 94 milyon azalma sa\u011flanmas\u0131, art\u0131k tehdit alt\u0131nda olan bir kazan\u0131md\u0131r Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO) ve UNICEF\u2019in yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, son 20 y\u0131lda kaydedilen … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7226"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7226\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}