T\u00fcrkiye Ziraat Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eemsi Bayraktar, yumurta sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini bildirerek, \u201cYumurtada yeni pazarlar bulunmal\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bayraktar, 7,4 milyar liral\u0131k \u00fcretim de\u011ferine sahip yumurta sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn zor g\u00fcnler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Yumurta \u00fcreticilerinin acil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekledi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Bayraktar, \u201cIrak pazar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131, pandemi nedeniyle ya\u015fanan talep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, d\u00f6viz kuruna ba\u011fl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren yem fiyatlar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere girdi maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015flar ve \u00fcretici fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n maliyetin alt\u0131nda seyretmesi sekt\u00f6rde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeyi de beraberinde getirdi\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
\n2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemi k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yumurtac\u0131 tavuk civcivi \u00fcretimindeki azalman\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fini bildiren Bayraktar \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cYumurtac\u0131 tavuk civcivi \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kulu\u00e7kaya bas\u0131lan yumurta say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 21,1 azalarak 108 milyon 799 bin adetten, 85 milyon 799 bin adete, \u00fcretilen yumurtac\u0131 tavuk civcivi say\u0131s\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 19,9 azalarak 40 milyon 523 bin adetten, 32 milyon 448 bin adete geriledi.<\/p>\n
\u00dcretilen civciv say\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalman\u0131n nedeni \u00fcreticilerin para kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni civciv \u00fcretim maliyetine katlanmak istememeleri, ellerindeki tavu\u011fu 80 haftal\u0131kken elden \u00e7\u0131karmak yerine bu s\u00fcreyi 110-150 haftaya kadar uzatmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bir miktar verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne neden olacakt\u0131r ama bir\u00e7ok \u00fcretici zarar\u0131na \u00fcretim yapmaktansa b\u00f6yle davranmaya mecbur kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yumurtac\u0131 civciv \u00fcretiminde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye gidilmesi ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde yumurta \u00fcretiminde bir miktar azalma ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r.
\nSekt\u00f6r\u00fcn acilen maliyetleri, pazar taleplerini, i\u00e7 dinamikleri dikkate alarak \u2018referans fiyat\u2019 belirleyebilecek; \u00fcretici \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, perakendeci, toptanc\u0131 ve kamunun da i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu bir olu\u015fuma ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece; hem \u00fcretici hem de t\u00fcketici korunabilir, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f pazar planlanabilir, sekt\u00f6re rekabet\u00e7i yap\u0131 kazand\u0131r\u0131labilir, \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi sa\u011flanabilir.\u201d
\n\u00a0
\n-\u201cYumurta \u00fcreticisi zarar\u0131na sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
D\u00f6viz kurundaki dalgalanmalar\u0131n, yem maliyetlerini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Bayraktar, \u201c2020 y\u0131l\u0131 8 ayl\u0131k verilere g\u00f6re yumurta yemi fiyatlar\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 18,42 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u201d bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yumurta \u00dcreticileri Merkez Birli\u011fi verilerine g\u00f6re; \u00fcretici i\u00e7in bir yumurtan\u0131n maliyetinin 40-42 kuru\u015f civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ifade eden Bayraktar, \u201cYumurtan\u0131n maliyeti 40-42 kuru\u015fken, \u00fcreticiden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 33-35 kuru\u015ftur. \u00dcreticinin, yumurta ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fczde 17 oran\u0131nda zarar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k marketlerde yumurta, yakla\u015f\u0131k 56 kuru\u015fa t\u00fcketiciye sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yumurtan\u0131n \u00fcreticiden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 42 kuru\u015fun \u00fczerinde olmal\u0131 ki, \u00fcretim devam edebilsin, \u00fcretici para kazanabilsin\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“\u00dcretici maliyetin alt\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f yapmak zorunda kal\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorununun plans\u0131z \u00fcretim ve arz fazlas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fcretici fiyat\u0131nda ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler oldu\u011funu belirten Bayraktar, \u00fcreticinin \u00e7o\u011fu zaman maliyetin alt\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f yapmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Arz fazlas\u0131 \u00fcretim i\u00e7in Et ve S\u00fct Kurumu (ESK) ya da \u00fcretici \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin devreye girmesi, ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan tesisi kurarak, gerekti\u011finde piyasadan yumurta \u00e7ekmesinin \u00f6nemine i\u015faret eden Bayraktar \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:
\n\u201cLikit yumurta ve yumurta tozu \u00fcretim tesisine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. G\u00fcnde 750 bin yumurtay\u0131 piyasadan \u00e7ekecek, pazar\u0131 rahatlatacak bir tesisin kurulumu sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBu tesisle arz fazlas\u0131 yumurta, piyasa fiyatlar\u0131 referans fiyat seviyelerine gelene kadar \u00e7ekilir, piyasadan \u00e7ekilerek likit hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclenler 45 g\u00fcne kadar, toz haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclenler ise 1,5 y\u0131l saklanabilir. Likit ve toz haline getirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler gerekti\u011finde i\u00e7 pazara veya uzak d\u0131\u015f pazarlara sat\u0131labilir. Bunun yan s\u0131ra taze olarak t\u00fcketilmesi yasak olan \u2018B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131\u2019 yani kirli ve k\u0131r\u0131k yumurtalar da bu tesiste de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de makarnac\u0131lar tamam\u0131 ithal olmak \u00fczere yumurta tozu ithal ediyorlar. \u00dcretilecek bu tozla, makarnac\u0131lar\u0131n ithalat\u0131 da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir. \u00dcretim, makarnac\u0131lar\u0131n 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k ithalat\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yeter.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cYumurta ihracat\u0131nda \u00fclke bazl\u0131 stratejik ad\u0131mlar \u015fart\u201d<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015f ticarette ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n da \u00fcreticileri fiyat konusunda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya soktu\u011funu ifade eden Bayraktar \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye Ziraat Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Olarak, d\u0131\u015f pazarda tek bir \u00fclkeye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olman\u0131n \u00e7ok riskli oldu\u011funu, d\u0131\u015f pazar yelpazesini geli\u015ftirecek, \u00fclke bazl\u0131 stratejilere ve ad\u0131mlara ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu, aksi takdirde ya\u015fanacak herhangi bir olumsuzluk durumunda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ciddi zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fini her platformda belirttik.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fey ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za geldi, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz Irak pazar\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan itibaren kapand\u0131, yerine etkili alternatif pazarlar bulunamad\u0131.
\nIrak’\u0131n toplam ihracattaki pay\u0131 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 86,8, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 90,2, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 81,7, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 44,6 iken 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u00fclkenin ithalat\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131yla birlikte s\u0131f\u0131ra inmi\u015ftir. Irak kendi i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcmesler kuruyor, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla da ithalata son vermeyi planl\u0131yor. Bu pazar\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte eski haline gelmesi pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.
\nSekt\u00f6r kapanan Irak pazar\u0131n\u0131n yaras\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri ile sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00fcksek maliyet fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.
\n\u015eu a\u015famada sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bir araya gelip, yeni pazarlar i\u00e7in \u00fclke baz\u0131 stratejik ad\u0131mlar\u0131 belirlemesine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.
\n\u00dclkenin d\u00f6vize \u015fiddetle ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu bu d\u00f6nemde en \u00f6nemli ihra\u00e7 kaleminin sekteye u\u011framas\u0131 kabul edilebilir bir durum de\u011fildir.
\nMaliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131, ihracat destekleri \u00fcreticiyi pazarda kal\u0131c\u0131 ve rekabet edici seviyeye getirecek d\u00fczeylere \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye Ziraat Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eemsi Bayraktar, yumurta sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini bildirerek, \u201cYumurtada yeni pazarlar bulunmal\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Bayraktar, 7,4 milyar liral\u0131k \u00fcretim de\u011ferine sahip yumurta sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn zor … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}