Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu taraf\u0131ndan ifade edilen Fay Yasas\u0131 konusu hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini aktaran Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 G\u00fcney Marmara \u015eube Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Aysun Aykan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli eksikliklerinden birinin Fay Yasas\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Aykan, ayr\u0131ca haz\u0131rlanan Fay Yasas\u0131’na depremin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra heyelan, sel, \u00e7\u0131\u011f d\u00fc\u015fmesi gibi olaylar\u0131n da kapsam\u0131na giren d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7ermesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0
\nA\u011fustos ay\u0131nda kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in Fay Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunun de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu’ya bir destek de bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan geldi. Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 G\u00fcney Marmara \u015eube Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Aysun Aykan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli eksiklerinden birisinin Fay Yasas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Manisa\/Akhisar, Elaz\u0131\u011f\/Sivrice, Malatya\/P\u00fct\u00fcrge, Van\/Ba\u015fkale, Bing\u00f6l\/Karl\u0131ova depremlerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Aysun Aykan, Adana, Mersin, Antalya, Bursa, \u0130stanbul, Rize, Artvin, Trabzon ve Giresun’da ya\u015fanan ta\u015fk\u0131nlarla 120’yi a\u015fk\u0131n can kayb\u0131 ve 25 binden fazla konut ve i\u015fyerinin zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131msatt\u0131. Fay Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Aykan, “Fay Yasas\u0131, deprem, heyelan, sel, \u00e7\u0131\u011f d\u00fc\u015fmesi gibi do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini engelleyecek d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7ermeli. \u00dclkemizdeki depremler g\u00f6stermektedir ki en \u00e7ok can ve ekonomik kay\u0131plar, do\u011frudan fay zonlar\u0131 veya fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulan yerle\u015fim birimlerinde ve m\u00fchendislik hizmeti almam\u0131\u015f binalarda meydana gelmektedir. Binalar\u0131n deprem y\u00f6netmeliklerine, imar y\u00f6netmeliklerine uygun olarak projelendirilip in\u015fa edilmesi, yap\u0131 denetimlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Zemin et\u00fctlerinde; zeminin jeolojik durumunu, zemin parametrelerini \u00e7ok iyi belirledi\u011finiz taktirde, yap\u0131n\u0131n statik proje tasar\u0131m\u0131 ile her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zeminde, zemin k\u00f6t\u00fc olsa dahi depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bina tasarlanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Fakat geriye 1 tek sorun kal\u0131yor; Diri Fay Hatt\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n olmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamam\u0131z gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de bug\u00fcne kadar olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck aletsel d\u00f6nem depremi 1939 Erzincan Depremidir; 7.9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu \u00fczerinde oldu, o zaman yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu \u00fczerinde 1939\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak 1999\u2019a kadar olan depremlerde bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. KAF, yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 milyon y\u0131ld\u0131r var ve bu fay \u00fczerinde yine b\u00fcy\u00fck depremler olacak. KAF yok olmayaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; KAF Zonu tehlike ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan binalar\u0131 depreme g\u00fcvenilir hale getirip, fay\u0131n \u00fczerindeki binalar\u0131 kald\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor” dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
“5.5 \u00fczeri deprem \u00fcretebilecek 500 diri fay var”
\n\u00a0
\nAykan s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: “Bizim 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 afet riski alt\u0131ndaki alanlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hakk\u0131nda kanunumuz var. Bu kanun bizim i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat ve \u00fclke olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z en \u00f6nemli kararlardan bir tanesi oldu\u011funu ifade etmek istiyorum. Bunu f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirip bu kanunu buralarda uygulamam\u0131z gerekir. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan T\u00fcrkiye Diri Fay Haritas\u0131’na g\u00f6re \u00fclke genelinde 5.5 \u00fczeri deprem \u00fcretebilecek yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 diri fay bulunuyor. Bu harita baz al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 18 ilin merkezi, 80’i a\u015fk\u0131n il\u00e7e ve 502 mahalle do\u011frudan fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Aksaray, Bolu, Sakarya, Yalova, Bursa, Bal\u0131kesir, Manisa, \u0130zmir, Ayd\u0131n, Denizli, Erzurum, Kahramanmara\u015f, Hatay, Hakkari, Mu\u011fla, Eski\u015fehir, K\u00fctahya, Bing\u00f6l gibi iller fay hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer al\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu yerle\u015fim birimlerinde 100 bini a\u015fk\u0131n bina mevcut. Bu fay zonu \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z buralarda deprem oldu\u011fu zaman ilk ba\u015fta onlar zarar g\u00f6recektir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.\u00a0
\nAykan, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131: “T\u00fcrkiye’de fay zonlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131 yapmak serbest, heyelanl\u0131 alanda yap\u0131 yapmak da serbest. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinde Fay Zonlar\u0131 \u00fczerine bina yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Avrupa Birli\u011fine ait \u00fclkelerde 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda d\u00fczenleme yapm\u0131\u015f. T\u00fcrkiye’de depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131k anlam\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli eksik Fay Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Afet riskini en aza indirmek ve fay hatt\u0131 ge\u00e7en kentlerde, insanlar\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in; Fay Yasas\u0131n\u0131 yapmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli; toplumun do\u011fa kaynakl\u0131 afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli ve haz\u0131r hale gelmesi i\u00e7in Fay Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan; \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem bir Fay Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eu an H\u00fck\u00fcmetimiz Fay Yasas\u0131 ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatt\u0131. Birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7erisinde Meclis’e sunulmas\u0131 planlanan ‘Fay Yasas\u0131’ ile fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi, mevcutta olan yap\u0131lar\u0131n ise kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle y\u0131k\u0131larak daha g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgelere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, AFAD ve \u00fcniversiteler b\u00fcnyesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Fay Yasas\u0131, deprem, heyelan, sel, \u00e7\u0131\u011f d\u00fc\u015fmesi gibi do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini engelleyecek d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7ererek toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.” \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu taraf\u0131ndan ifade edilen Fay Yasas\u0131 konusu hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini aktaran Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 G\u00fcney Marmara \u015eube Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Aysun Aykan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8490"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8490\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}