Mersin\u2019de bir y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 yeni tamamlam\u0131\u015f bir metanol facias\u0131ndan sonra bu kez de \u0130zmir, K\u0131r\u0131kkale ve yine Mersin\u2019de olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fehirde, sekiz ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, 50 civar\u0131nda ki\u015finin de koma d\u00fczeyinde hastalanmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanan bir metanol facias\u0131 daha ya\u015fand\u0131. Mersin Tabip Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu bu facia sonras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.\u00a0
\nMersin Tabip Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Antmen, \u201c\u00d6ncelikle \u015funu ifade etmemiz gerekir ki bu sorun salt bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyal, siyasal, e\u011fitsel ve ekonomik bir sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Her ne kadar \u00fclkemizde art\u0131k bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara gereken \u00f6nem verilmiyor ise de bu konuda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki, alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecekler ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fczerinde uygulanan vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m yasaklar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketimini azaltmamaktad\u0131r. Aksine vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n az da olsa \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketimi \u00fczerinde pozitif bir etki yaratmakta oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Etil alkol sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki yasaklar\u0131n da ki\u015fileri daha kolay bulunan ve zehirli olan metil alkole y\u00f6neltti\u011fi a\u015fikard\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanan bireylerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun, \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketimine y\u00f6nelik tercihlerini de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyece\u011fini ayn\u0131 oranda \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcketmeye devam edeceklerini hatta vergi oranlar\u0131nda olas\u0131 bir indirime gidilse dahi t\u00fcketim tercihini ve miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyece\u011fini belirtmi\u015flerdir.\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda bireylerin e\u011fitim seviyesinin alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkilemekte oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Antmen, \u201cBireylerin e\u011fitim seviyesi art\u0131k\u00e7a alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131 azalacakt\u0131r. Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan bireylerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecekler ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin t\u00fcketimini tamamen b\u0131rakmalar\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenin sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131, t\u00fcketimin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na fayda sa\u011flayacak en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenin ise bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin zararlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik okullarda verilen e\u011fitimlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecekler ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fczerinde uygulanan \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergilerinin sosyal fayda amac\u0131nda beklenen i\u015flevselli\u011fi tam olarak yerine getiremedi\u011fi ve t\u00fcketici tercihlerine y\u00f6n vermede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir grafik sergileyemedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 olarak kabul edilen bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketiminin k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131nda vergilerin tek ba\u015f\u0131na etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekonominin olu\u015fumuna sebebiyet verdi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kapsamda \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik toplumsal bilin\u00e7lendirme faaliyetlerinin ve verginin neden oldu\u011fu kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Etil alkol sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n, metil alkole y\u00f6nelimi artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ticari rant \u00e7evrelerinin i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kabartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi de asla g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin\u2019de bir y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 yeni tamamlam\u0131\u015f bir metanol facias\u0131ndan sonra bu kez de \u0130zmir, K\u0131r\u0131kkale ve yine Mersin\u2019de olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fehirde, sekiz ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, 50 civar\u0131nda ki\u015finin de koma d\u00fczeyinde … Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8610"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8610"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8610\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizolaygazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}